1 Chapter 37 Files Transfer Protocol (FTP) Programs.

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Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 37 Files Transfer Protocol (FTP) Programs

2 Contents Basic Procedure for Using Any FTP Client Command –Driven Clients (UNIX and Windows 98/95) Using GUI-Driven Clients Using the Windows Explorer Interface Using the Classic WS_FTP Interface Using Web Browsers to Transfer Files Fetch (Mac Program) Finding Files by Using Archie

3 What Kind of FTP Software You Need Web Browsers: – 브라우저는 대부분 FTP client 를 가짐. Command-Driven Programs: –Some operating systems such as UNIC and Windows 98. GUI Programs: an interface that uses windows and clickable buttons ex.) WS-FTP(for windows)

4 Basic Procedure for Using Any FTP Client Connecting to the FTP Server: –log in with a user name and password – 계정이 없으면 anonymous 로 접속 ( 메시지 앞에 붙는 세 자리 숫자를 통해 FTP Server 에 문서 전송 과정을 알 수 있다. 예를 들면, 226 은 전송 완료를 표시 ) Transferring Files: download, upload 할 file 형식 선택 –ASCII mode: HTML 을 포함한 text files –Binary(for Image) mode: unformatted text, graphics, audio, video files

5 Command-Driven Clients (UNIX & Windows 98/95) Overview - UNIX GUI 환경에서 명령어를 사용하려면, open command shell window (ex. xterm window). - Windows 98: Start | Run command 1.FTP server 의 host name 한 칸 띄우고 ftp 입력 2.User name 입력, 계정이 없으면 anonymous 입력 3.Password 입력, anonymous FTP 는 전자메일 주소를 입력 4. 어떤 문서를 어떤 형식으로 download 나 upload 할 것인 지 결정하고 적절한 명령어 사용 5. 문서전송이 끝나면 quit 이나 bye 를 써서 FTP Server 연결을 끊음.

6 Changing Directories on the FTP Server Type cd, to change directories ( 실행되면 “250 CWD command successful” 메시지가 나옴 ) Type pwd(Print Working Directory), to find out the name of the current directory Top folder 를 root folder 라고 하고, folder A 가 folder B 를 내포하고 있을 때, A 는 B 의 parent folder 라고 부름. –cd.. : parent directory 로 변경 –cd / : top-level directory 로 옮겨 갈 때 – 파일 이름의 대 · 소문자 구별

7 Listing Files & Folders in the FTP Server’s Current Directory 명령어 dir: 전체 files 과 folders 목록 제시 (ls: 더 짧은 목록 제시 ) –dir c*: c 로 시작하는 file 이나 directory 이름 보여줌 –dir *.txt: 모든 text files 을 보여줌 –dir index*: index 로 시작하는 filed 을 보여줌 –dir *.zip, dir *.tar, dir *.hqx: 차례대로 PC, UNIX, Macintosh 컴퓨터의 압축 파일을 모두 보여줌.

8 Selecting the Current Folder on Your Computer lcd : to change the current local directory lcd.. : to move to the parent folder of the current folder 하위 폴더로 이동하려면 lcd 뒤에 한 칸 띄우고 folder name 입력. –ex.) lcd c:/myfiles: folder myfiles on the C drive of a PC

9 디렉토리 표시파일 크기최종 날짜파일 이름

10 Uploading / Downloading Files(I) - FTP Server 에 접속 - download 하고자 하는 파일이 있는 FTP Server 의 directory 로 변경 - Current directory 를 download 한 파일을 보관할 computer folder 로 setting - File 의 형식에 따라 ASCII 나 Binary 중에서 선택 - FTP Server 에 접속 - 파일을 보관하고자 하는 FTP Server 의 directory 로 변경 - Current directory 를 Upload 할 파일이 있는 computer 의 folder 로 setting - File 의 종류에 따라 ASCII 나 Binary 중에서 선택

11 Uploading / Downloading Files (II) get src1.doc src_new.doc 전체 파일 대상 : mget *.html 파일 선택 : y 나 n 사용 전체 : prompt 를 미리 입력 put firstdraft.doc report.doc 전체 파일 대상 : mput *.html 파일 선택 : y 나 n 사용 전체 : prompt 를 미리 입력

12 Using GUI-Driven Clients WS_FTP: WS_FTP Pro Explorer

13 WS_FTP Pro Classic Interface 사이트를 새로 추가, 삭제 기능

14 Uploading / Downloading

15 Using Web Browsers to Transfer Files ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub

16 Fetch (Mac Program)

17 Finding Files by Using Archie Computer & Internet | Internet | FTP Sites | Searching | Archie