2 nd part of psychoanalysis + Trait theory #2 Ch 2 Sec 2 Pages 46-52.

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2 nd part of psychoanalysis + Trait theory #2 Ch 2 Sec 2 Pages 46-52

Objectives Analyze Carl Jung’s THEORY Discuss the Modern Study of Personality including Clustering Traits and the Big Five personality factors

Carl Jung ( ) Freud’s “crown prince” But paternal attitude caused split Jung=Humans have a Collective Unconscious=Universal memories, symbols, images themes

Jung Cont. Ancient images called archetypes appear everywhere in literature, art and folklore Appear cross cultural Examples STAR WARS, Lord of the Rings, Wizard of Oz

One archtype

Same but different

Other Types of Archetypes Mother Father Birth Death/Evil (Shadow) F.E. Darth Vader The hero Trickster/magicians God Self

Personality Traits Objective #2 Objective tests (inventories) Standardized questionnaires= Written responses, multiple choice, true-false Provide information about needs, values, interests, self-esteem, emotional problems F.E. Match.com

Clustering Traits- Graphic Organizer #2Trait/Dispositional theory Gordon Allport 3 types of traits: central traits, secondary traits, cardinal traits Central: core of Personality; happy, sad Secondary: Attitudes, Preferences Cardinal: Greed, sadism, avarice (some people do not have them ) usually develop later

Raymond B. Cattell Factor analysis- Statistical method for personality traits Like adding water to flour Clustered or CORRELATED F.E. trait of assertiveness, willingness to tell a joke in a large group, like to meet new people might share common factor of EXTROVERSION

Big 5: Factor Analytical studies Extroversion vs. introversion= Outgoing or Shy Neuroticism (neg emotional) vs. Emotional stability= describes the extent of anxiety. Neurotic people worriers, complainers, defeatists Agreeableness vs. antagonism= Good natured or irritable

Big 5, LAST 2 Conscientiousness vs. impulsiveness = Responsible or undependable, persevering or give up easy, steadfast or fickle Open to experience vs. resistance to new experience= Curious, imaginative, questioning creative or conforming AS ALMOST ALWAYS NOT WHOLE PICTURE

Questions? Summary please Jung Object-Relation Big 5 Personality