19 th -c. Reforms & Revolutions Jeopardy Reform in Great Britain Greek & Irish Nationalism Revolution in Austria Prussian Attempts Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Name that Louis

$100 Question from Reform in Great Britain This political party was more interested in maintaining the ruling position of the aristocracy.

$100 Answer from Reform in Great Britain What is the Tory party? Bonus QuestionBonus Question: Which of the following did this party support? a)The Six Acts b)The Battle of Peterloo c)The Ten Hours Act d)The People’s Charter e)The Corn Laws

$100 Bonus Question from Reform in Great Britain a)The Six Acts e) The Corn Laws

$200 Question from Reform in Great Britain After the French Revolution, legislation in Great Britain was guided by this ideology (i.e. ism).

$200 Answer from Reform in Great Britain What is conservatism?

$300 Question from Reform in Great Britain The 1815 revision of the Corn Laws did this.

$300 Answer from Reform in Great Britain What is prohibited all foreign grain imports unless home prices skyrocketed. Reminder: Corn Laws had long existed, initially established to regulate foreign trade. Bonus questionBonus question: Which economic system backed the Corn Laws?

$300 Bonus Question from Reform in Great Britain Mercantilism.

$400 Question from Reform in Great Britain This radical group sought to obtain universal male suffrage in Britain.

$400 Answer from Reform in Great Britain Who are the Chartists? Bonus QuestionBonus Question: Were their petitions to Parliament up to 1848 successful?

$400 Bonus Question from Reform in Great Britain No. Parliament rejected them in 1839, 1842, and 1848.

$500 Question from Reform in Great Britain This piece of parliamentary legislation increased the number of voters in Great Britain by 50%, thus giving more power to the middle class at the expense of the aristocracy.

$500 Answer from Reform in Great Britain What is the Reform Bill of 1832? Bonus QuestionBonus Question: This bill redistributed seats in which parliamentary body?

$500 Bonus Question from Reform in Great Britain The House of Commons.

$100 Question from Greek and Irish Nationalism This man was the leader of the Greek independence movement.

$100 Answer from Greek and Irish Nationalism Who was Alexander Ypsilanti?

$200 Question from Greek and Irish Nationalism The Greeks and Irish sought independence from these two countries, respectively.

$200 Answer from Greek and Irish Nationalism What are the Ottoman Empire (Greece) and Britain (Ireland)?

$300 Question from Greek and Irish Nationalism These 3 Great Powers supported the Ottomans at the start of the Greek revolution in 1821, but when pressured by popular demands, told the Turks to accept an armistice in 1827.

$300 Answer from Greek and Irish Nationalism What are Great Britain, France, and Russia? Bonus QuestionBonus Question: What happened when the Ottomans refused to accept the armistice suggestion?

$300 Bonus Question from Greek and Irish Nationalism The Great Powers attacked the Ottomans, and waging a successful war, declared Greek independence in 1830.

$400 Question from Greek and Irish Nationalism This was the immediate and primary cause of the Great Famine in Ireland.

$400 Answer from Greek and Irish Nationalism What was the failure of the potato crops? Bonus QuestionBonus Question: How did the British government respond to the Great Famine?

$400 Bonus Question from Greek and Irish Nationalism Very poorly and belatedly. Its relief efforts were belated and inadequate.

$500 Question from Greek and Irish Nationalism These 3 factors caused huge population growth in Ireland,

$500 Answer from Greek and Irish Nationalism What are: 1. Potato cultivation (more food!) 2. Early marriage (more children!) 3. Exploitation of peasants  poverty (more children again!)

$100 Question from Revolution in Austria The revolution in Austria took place in this critical year of revolutions around Europe.

$100 Answer from Revolution in Austria What is 1848?

$200 Question from Revolution in Austria The revolution began with demands for autonomy by this particular state.

$200 Answer from Revolution in Austria. What is Hungary?

$300 Question from Revolution in Austria He was the leader of the Austrian Empire who caved in response to popular uprisings and promised both reforms and a liberal constitution in 1848.

$300 Answer from Revolution in Austria Who was Ferdinand I?

$400 Question from Revolution in Austria He ruled Austria from , put in power by his mother, who forced the previous monarch to abdicate the throne.

$400 Answer from Revolution in Austria Who was Francis Joseph? Bonus QuestionBonus Question: What is the name of his mother?

$400 Bonus Question from Revolution in Austria Archduchess Sophia. Bonus Bonus QuestionBonus Bonus Question: Which of the political “isms” (ideologies) did she support/represent?

$400 Bonus Bonus Question from Revolution in Austria Conservatism!

$500 Question from Revolution in Austria Which nation’s army helped to crush the revolution in Austria?

$500 Answer from Revolution in Austria What is Russia? Bonus QuestionBonus Question: Who was the leader of Russia at the time?

$500 Bonus Question from Revolution in Austria Tsar Nicholas I. Bonus Bonus QuestionBonus Bonus Question: When did the minority ethnic groups in Austria finally achieve their goal of national independence?

$500 Bonus Bonus Question from Revolution in Austria Not until after WWI, when the Austrian Empire was dissolved.

$100 Question from Prussian Attempts This Prussian king promised a liberal constitution and unification in response to uprisings in 1848.

$100 Answer from Prussian Attempts Who was Frederick William IV?

$200 Question from Prussian Attempts This body of representatives was elected to write a liberal constitution for Prussia.

$200 Answer from Prussian Attempts What is the Constituent Assembly (Berlin)?

$300 Question from Prussian Attempts This body of representatives formed (unelected) to write a constitution for a unified Germany.

$300 Answer from Prussian Attempts What is the National Assembly (Frankfurt)?

$400 Question from Prussian Attempts The National Assembly’s work was interrupted by a war with Denmark over control of this region.

$400 Answer from Prussian Attempts What is Schleswig-Holstein? Bonus QuestionBonus Question: Who won the war?

$400 Bonus Question from Prussian Attempts Denmark

$500 Question from Prussian Attempts This country foiled German unification efforts in the final push by Frederick William IV.

$500 Answer from Prussian Attempts What is Austria? Bonus QuestionBonus Question: What political entity was restored, then, in place of a unified Germany, and how many states did it have?

$500 Bonus Question from Prussian Attempts German Confederation. 39 states. (35 monarchies + 4 free cities)

$100 Question from Name that Louis This king granted the Constitutional Charter of 1814, giving France a liberal constitution.

$100 Answer from Name that Louis Who was Louis XVIII (18 th )?

$200 Question from Name that Louis This king was put in power in the Revolution of 1830.

$200 Answer from Name that Louis Who was Louis Philippe? Bonus QuestionBonus Question: How would you characterize Louis Philippe’s political stance and the situation in France under his rule?

$200 Bonus Question from Name that Louis Liberal in appearance (ex. adopted Constitutional Charter of 1814), but France remained basically unchanged (ex. no social legislation, suffrage limited to wealthy…).

$300 Question from Name that Louis This socialist espoused the idea of national workshops during the revolution in 1848.

$300 Answer from Name that Louis Who was Louis Blanc?

$400 Question from Name that Louis He became president of France’s Second Republic in 1848.

$400 Answer from Name that Louis Who was Louis Napoleon?

$500 Question from Name that Louis This leader of the National Guard crushed the violent uprising in Paris known as the “June Days” in 1848.

$500 Answer from Name that Louis Who was General Louis Cavaignac?