Flower Types for Floral Design

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Presentation transcript:

Flower Types for Floral Design

Flower Types Flowers come in all shapes and sizes. Flowers and floral products that are used in Floral Designs can be grouped into 4 groups. Mass Line Form Filler Foliage Each type of product has a special use and placement in a flower arrangement.

Mass Flowers These are the main flowers used to make the shape (outline) of the floral design. These flowers are usually round in shape and they can be placed to give the overall design type. Examples: Roses Carnations Chrysanthemums Sunflowers

Line Flowers Tall slender stems with smaller florets (little flower blooms) around the stem. These help make the structure (or skeleton) of the design. They create lines for our eyes to follow. Examples: Snapdragons Gladiolas Delphinium Dendrobium Orchids

Form Flowers Used for a focal point or special feature. Usually unique with distinctive, interesting shapes that draw attention. Usually use fewer in the design, because of cost and attention. Examples include: Lilies (oriental, asiatic, calla) Orchids (phaleonopsis, cymbidium) Irises (dutch)

Filler Flowers Groups of small or tiny flowers. Used to fill up gaps in a design. These are accents, not to draw attention from the other flowers. Includes “spray” stems of flowers: such as mini-carnations, mini-roses, or mums these have multiple blooms per stem Examples: Baby’s Breath Statice Solid Aster Waxflower

Foliages Foliages are the greenery used to cover mechanics and add a natural effect to the overall design. Some specialty greens can also be used as focal points or add special interest to a design. Usually we use greens to cover foam or start a vase design. Examples include: Leather Leaf Comedor Salal (lemon leaf) Lily or Bear Grass Myrtle

Flower Placement on Stem Solitary These flowers have only 1 bloom on the end of the stem Roses, Tulips Spray Multiple Flowers per stem Mini Carnations or Mini Roses Inflorescence These flowers look like 1 large flower head, but are actually lots of smaller blooms arranged in a cluster Hydrangea, Agapanthus Spike Like a Line Flower, it has a longer stem with smaller blooms on it Snapdragons, Liatrus