Figurative Language Academic Vocabulary For Middle School f black

WHAT IS FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE? Figurative language is a word or phrase that departs from everyday literal language for the sake of comparison, emphasis, clarity, or freshness

WHY USE FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE? Used well, figurative language enhances your writing and can be an economical way of getting an image or a point across. However, used incorrectly, figurative language can be confusing or downright silly.

1. Hyperbole Extreme Exaggeration used to make a point: – “If I have told you once, I have told you thousand times…” – “My dog is so smart he can leap into a burning building and save a baby.”

2. Alliteration Reuse of beginning sounds not letters: – “The king can’t rule with a carrot; he must use his crown. – “Mary made muffins with her maid.” – “The pretty pony paraded through the posy patch.”

3. Personification Giving human characteristics to non- human things: – “The dog told me I needed to pay closer attention.” – “The boulder smiled at me as it glistened in the sun.” – “The sea was calling me to come and join it.”

4. Onomatopoeia Words that make their own sounds. – “Crash went the waves on the shore.” – “Bang, bang went the gun.” – “Roof, roof went the dog.”

5. Simile A comparison using the words “like” or “as”: – “She was as pretty as a peacock.” – “He talked like a dog barking out orders.” – “The kitten looked like a skunk with the strip down his back.”

6. Metaphor A comparison WITHOUT using the words “like” or “as”: – “Talk about bad moods, my dad was a bear this morning.” – “The king is a majestic elk.” – “Music is the doctor for what ails our soul.” black

7. Idiom Old sayings an cliché’s that have been way- over used but that people recognize their meanings. Their words have different meanings from the dictionary: – “It is raining cats and dogs.” – “They are a dime a dozen.” – “Two heads are better than one.” – “Blood is thicker than water.” black

8. Imagery Most figurative language is ALL considered “imagery.” It is when you “Paint a Picture with Words.” Or, the formation of mental images through words: – “Her beauty was like a dream.” – “The succulent, bubbly pizza ignited my senses as I waited for a tasty bit.” black

9. Pun A form of “word play” in which words have a double meaning. I wondered why the baseball was getting bigger and then it hit me. I’m reading a book about anti- gravity. It’s impossible to put it down. I was going to look for my missing watch, but I didn’t have the time.

Symbolism When a person, place, thing, or event that has meaning in itself also represents, or stands for, something else. = Innocence = America = Peace