Calculating the number of Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Reviewing Subatomic Particles

Advertisements

4.3: HOW ATOMS DIFFER ATOMIC NUMBER

Atomic Structure Nucleus – contains protons and neutrons

Unit 3: Atomic Structure Atomic Number, Mass Number, and Isotopes.

Subatomic Particles and Isotopes. Subatomic Particles Protons- Positively Charged Protons- Positively Charged Located in the nucleus Located in the nucleus.

Atomic Structure.

Atomic Structure. Inside an Atom Over time, scientists have come up with many theories about the inside of atoms. Today we believe that an atom has a.

Ch. 3 - Atomic Structure II. Masses of Atoms (p.75-80) Mass Number

Atomic Structure I. Subatomic Particles.

Mass Number Atomic Number equals the # of... NUCLEUS ELECTRONS PROTONS NEUTRONS NEGATIVE CHARGE POSITIVE CHARGE NEUTRAL CHARGE ATOM.

Determining the number of subatomic particles in an atom.

Chapter 18 Lesson 2 Masses of Atoms

Subatomic particles Electron Proton Neutron NameSymbolCharge Relative mass Actual mass (g) e-e- p+p+ n0n / x x

Atomic Structure Notes Atomic Structure Subatomic particles include ________, _________ and _________. protons neutrons electrons ________ and.

The Atom and Its Parts Physical Science.  The three subatomic particles are:  Proton – Positive charge  Electron – Negative charge  Neutron – No charge.

The three SUBATOMIC PARTICLES are

Unit 2 Review - Section 1 Atomic Structure and Mass.

 Atomic Number- the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of that element  Ex: Hydrogen atoms have only one proton in the nucleus, so the atomic.

Matter & Atoms Unit 2. Matter Matter – anything that has mass and takes up space. Matter is made up of MUCH smaller particles known as atoms. 1)

What Makes Up a Atom?. Atoms are the smallest unit of matter. Atoms are the smallest unit of matter. Atoms CANNOT be divided! Atoms CANNOT be divided!

Atom Review 1.What are the 3 subatomic particles? 2.What atom is the amu based on? 3. What is located in the nucleus of the atom? 4. What is the nuclear.

The Structure of an Atom Chapter 4.2. Warm-up: KWL Chart - ATOMS What I Know About Atoms What I Would Like to Learn About Atoms What I Have Learned About.

Chapter 4.3 Distinguishing Among Atoms

- the smallest unit of an element

Ch. 3 - Atomic Structure II. Masses of Atoms (p.75-80)  Mass Number  Isotopes  Relative Atomic Mass  Average Atomic Mass.

Atomic Structure Atomic Structure. Chemistry Joke Q: Where does a German chemist put his dirty dishes? A: In the Zn!

Atomic Structure Test Review 166 point total. 1.The atomic number is the number of protons. 2. The mass number is the number of protons and neutrons.

Atomic Number & Atomic Mass

Boxes on the Periodic Table What do they tell us??

I. Subatomic Particles (p ). ParticleSymbolLocationChargeRelative Mass (amu) Actual Mass (g) electron proton neutron e-e- p+p+ n0n0 Electron.

The Atom.  An atom is the smallest particle of matter that still has the same properties of that element. What is an atom? Atoms = Building Blocks Na.

Chapter 3 review With chalkboards. What is this called? z X A.

Unit 3: Atomic Structure. A. Subatomic Particles Most of the atom’s mass (Mass Number) NUCLEUS ELECTRON CLOUD PROTONS NEUTRONS ELECTRONS POSITIVE CHARGE.

6.2 – Atomic Theory Science 10 Mr. Francis. Atoms are made of component particles called subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. Atoms.

LEARNING ABOUT ATOMS BY READING THE PERIODIC TABLE.

 Determines the element  Number of protons CANNOT change for an element  Common charge notation is +1  Mass (g) = x  Mass (amu)=

Unit 3: The Atom. Atoms All matter is made of very tiny particles All matter is made of very tiny particles These particles have the same properties as.

Notes on Isotopes Remember Protons are (+) and Electrons are (-). Neutrons were the last subatomic particles to be discovered because they have no electrical.

Atomic Mass. Atomic mass Most of the mass of an atom is in the nucleus. Most of the mass of an atom is in the nucleus. The nucleus is where all of the.

How to Obtain the Number of Sub-Atomic Particles in an Atom Using a Periodic Table ProtonsNeutronsElectrons Equal to the atomic # on the Periodic Table.

Atomic Mass. Each element found on the periodic table of elements is given an atomic mass The atomic mass tells you the average mass of the atoms of an.

Notes on Isotopes Remember Protons are (+) and Electrons are (-). Neutrons were the last subatomic particles to be discovered because they have no electrical.

Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons

Atoms - the smallest unit of an element Each element is made up of only one type of atom (the element Carbon is only made up of carbon atoms). Atoms.

Atomic Structure. Subatomic Particles In the nucleus: Protons Mass  1 amu Charge = +1 Neutrons Mass  1 amu Charge = 0 In the electron cloud: Electrons.

Atomic Structure Chapter 4. Sizing up the Atom O Radii of most atoms: 5 x m to 2 x m O Copper penny contains 2.4 x atoms. The population.

ELECTRONS. Review Electrons were discovered by ______________ Electrons have a ___________ charge Electrons are located…. Outside of the nucleus in an.

Chapter 8 Earth Chemistry Part – Atomic Number  An atom of a specific element is different from other elements by the number of protons it has.

Isotopes Chapter 4, Section 3 Pg Review of Atoms Atoms are made of protons, neutrons, and electrons. – Protons are +, electrons are –, and.

Structure of the Atom There are two regions The nucleus With protons and neutrons –Positive charge –Almost all the mass Electron cloud –Most of the volume.

Subatomic Particles Atoms are composed of three particles Protons Neutrons Electrons Particles can be distinguished by their charge, mass, and location.

Atomic Structure Review Which of the following is NOT true about electrons? a) They have a negative charge b) They are the heaviest subatomic particle.

{ Atom and Isotope Review Physical Science. An atom has 6 protons, 8 neutrons, and 6 electrons. What is the atomic mass?

Subatomic Particles. Using the Periodic Table N Atomic Number Mass Number Symbol.

1 The Atom Atomic Number and Mass Number Isotopes.

Periodic Table ElementAtomic Number Atomic Mass Number protonsNeutronsElectrons Copper Magnesium Silicon Aluminum Sulfur Chlorine Oxygen Fluorine Sodium.

II. Masses of Atoms Mass Number

Atomic Structure Concepts.

Atomic Structure Subatomic Particles C. Johannesson.

Subatomic Particles Masses of Atoms Mass Number Isotopes Ions

Atomic Structure.

Section 1 Structure of the atom and cells on the periodic table

Title: Atomic Properties

The Structure of an Atom

Ch. 3 - Atomic Structure II. Masses of Atoms (p.75-80) Mass Number

Atoms and Subatomic Particles

Atomic Structure Nucleons Atomic Number

Ch. 4 - Atomic Structure II. Masses of Atoms Mass Number Isotopes

Counting Subatomic Particles

Presentation transcript:

Calculating the number of Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons. Using the atomic number and the mass number of an element square.

The Atom Is about….. Anything that has matter/mass or takes up space. Made up of three subatomic particles (protons, neutrons, and electrons)

Atomic Number Number of protons Used to determine what kind of element/atom you have. Always a whole number Also, tells us the number of electrons in a neutral atom.

Mass Number Equal to the number of protons + neutrons Equals the mass of the nucleus Decimal number Round to a whole number to use

Atomic Mass Average mass of all the isotopes for a certain atom. Same as the mass number (for this year) Mass can change because we can add or remove neutrons. Use the mass – atomic number to solve for neutrons.

8 O Oxygen 15.999 Element Square Key Atomic Number Symbol Name of Element Atomic Mass Mass Number Atomic Weight Atomic Number = Protons and Electron Calculate Neutrons = Rounded Atomic Mass – Atomic Number EXAMPLE: 15.999 rounds to 16 so 16 – 8 = 8 Oxygen has 8 neutrons!

#1 Symbol Atomic Number Protons Neutrons Electrons Atomic Mass B

#2 Symbol Atomic Number Protons Neutrons Electrons Atomic Mass 11

#3 Symbol Atomic Number Protons Neutrons Electrons Atomic Mass 31

#4 31 37 Hint = Isotope Think about what number will be different Symbol Atomic Number Protons Neutrons Electrons Atomic Mass 31 37 Hint = Isotope Think about what number will be different

#5 Symbol Atomic Number Protons Neutrons Electrons Atomic Mass 89

#6 Symbol Atomic Number Protons Neutrons Electrons Atomic Mass 207

More Practice Complete the chart When complete you may color code the atoms on the back