One Child Policy quiz Bell Task: 1.What year was the policy introduced? 2.State 3 social issues of the policy. 3.State 2 political issues of the policy.

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Presentation transcript:

One Child Policy quiz Bell Task: 1.What year was the policy introduced? 2.State 3 social issues of the policy. 3.State 2 political issues of the policy. 4.State 1 economic issue of the policy. 5.What year was the policy abandoned? 6.What is China’s population? billion

zX4c0 Lu Hao

India has one of the highest population growth rates in the world. In the last ten years its population has increased by 181 million. If this growth rate continues it could become the world's most populated country by India's population is estimated to be about 1.23 billion. India Case Study - Kerala

A3 sheet Kerala Task 1: Complete notes on your A3 summary sheet about Kerala.

OMj0I India Case Study - Kerala India's population growth rate is slowing. This is particularly the case in the southern state of Kerala.

In Kerala there have been a number of initiatives to reduce population growth: 1.Women are being educated. Around half of all Indian women cannot read or write (illiterate). However, in Kerala 85% of women are literate. Better educated women are more likely to keep their children healthy. Therefore infant mortality has dropped. This has led to a drop in birth rates. If children are surviving families no longer have to have a couple of extra children to replace those that die. 2. Contraception is more widely available. 3. The status of women has improved significantly. Women are no longer seen as a burden - they are regarded as an asset. Traditionally in India when a woman gets married the family have to pay money to the bridegroom's family. This is called a dowry. However, in Kerala it is the bridegroom's family who pay a dowry to the brides family.

Kerala / India gender comparisons Kerala 1961 Kerala 2001 India 1961 India 2001 Sex Ratio females/1000 males Literacy Rate (women) Mean Age at Marriage M/F 26/2028/22 (1981) 20/1523/19 (1981) Life expectancy M/F 46/5067/72 (1991) 73 (02) 42/4161/62 (1991) 68 (02)

Kerala’s future Kerela is regarded as a ‘progressive’ state. The birth rate is likely to continue to fall below the death rate. It is proposed that the India forces local governments to give incentives and punishments to lower birth rates. Is it a violation of human and democratic rights?

Many proponents of the policy believe that a decrease in population will aid the economic growth of the country, just as China's economic growth accelerate after the implementation of its One-Child Policy in increasing the affluence of its people. As a country, we cannot do a China - where the government can get away with coercively conducting abortions and imposing stringent punishments on violators.

Compare Kerala and China’s OCP Task 2: Compare the two policies in a diagram

Methods for reducing birth rates Task 3: Decide where they go on a strength line. 1. No policy e.g. Saudi Arabia 5. Some family planning and education 3.Free contraceptives 4. Money and other rewards for small families 6. Sterilisation may be compulsory 2. Strict policy supported by punishment e.g. China Weak Strong