Context Clues You be the detective!

Types of Context Clues 1. Definition –Meaning of the unfamiliar word is given right in the sentence. Signal words: is, are, or, means, refers to Example: Caverns are very large caves.

Types of Context Clues 2. Synonym –A similar word is given for the unfamiliar word. Signal words: also, as, like, same, too Example: She is cautious crossing the street also careful riding her bike.

Types of Context Clues 3. Antonym –A word meaning the opposite of the unfamiliar word is given. Signal words: but, unlike, though, however, instead of Example: The water was shallow, but it was deep enough to catch a fish.

Types of Context Clues 4. Example –Samples, instances, or ideas of the unfamiliar word are given. Signal words: for example, like, such as, including Example: Souvenirs such as T- shirts, key chains, and postcards are fun ways to remember trips.

Types of Context Clues 5. General –General clues are given about the unfamiliar word. (There are no signal words) Example: I appreciate the way you encouraged me. I won first prize.

The steps to using context clues to figure out the meanings of unfamiliar words: 1.Think about the FIVE types of context clues.

The steps…. continued 2. Look for words, phrases, and signal words that may help to figure out the meaning of the unfamiliar word.

The steps…. continued 3. If necessary, reread or read ahead to find other clues about the word.

The steps…. continued 4. Use the clues to help figure out the meaning of the word.

The steps…. continued 5. Try the learned meaning in the sentence.

The steps…. continued 6. If it makes sense, continue reading!

The steps…. continued 7. If no clues are available, or if unable to figure out the meaning, look the word up in the dictionary.

Your turn to be the detective!

Which Context Clue type can we use? He demonstrated how to make the recipe. He showed us everything from measuring the ingredients to serving it to guests.

Synonym! Good Job!

Which Context Clue type can we use? Burrowing animals such as moles, armadillos, and groundhogs all dig holes, tunnels, or homes in the ground.

Example! Good Job!

Which Context Clue type can we use? It was so convenient to be able to meet here and have lunch with you. I’m glad I didn’t have to drive across town.

General! Good Job!

Which Context Clue type can we use? Unfortunately, the discussion ended in a dispute even though we were hoping we could have agreed on the issue.

Antonym! Good Job!

Which Context Clue type can we use? She likes to procrastinate, or delay, doing things until the last moment.

Example! Good Job!

Nice work, Detectives! Time for more practice!