Papermaking Technology

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Presentation transcript:

Papermaking Technology Kylie Diges CBE 555 April 23, 2012

Outline History of Paper Manual Papermaking Industrial Papermaking Process Upcoming Technologies

What is paper? A thin material produced by pressing fibers together.

History of Paper 2400 B.C- papyrus (ancient Egyptians) 105 A.D. – Modern concept of paper (China)

Manual Papermaking Process used up until the 19th century Overall Process: Fiber preparation Sheet forming Pressing Drying Limitation: The size of the sheet was limited to the size of the frame.

Industrial Papermaking First introduced early 1800’s Still follows the same general procedure used in manual paper making fiber preparation, sheet forming, pressing, drying

Paper Machines Pulping & Stock Preparation Have 4 main sections: Forming Press Drying Calender

Pulping Overview: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jGH7kQ30SKo&feature=related

Forming Section Headbox Slice Wire Dandy Roll

Press Section

Drying Section

Yankee Dryer/Creping http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0_36tnbHc2Q

Calender Section Calender: series of hard pressure rollers used to smooth the sheet Slitter & Rewinder

Paper Machine Video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7SdJtYkAzTw&feature=related

Fiber Sources Fibers are typically made of cellulose pulp Current: cotton, wood, wastepaper, synthetic fibers Historically: plant pitch, bark, pressed animal skin Alternative fibers wheat, barley, oat, rye and rice straws or sugarcane Waste paper- post consumer

References http://earth911.com/recycling/paper/what-is-paper-and-how-is-it-made/ http://how-to-make-paper.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=33&Itemid=48 http://totallyhistory.com/the-invention-of-paper/ http://inventors.about.com/od/pstartinventions/a/papermaking.htm http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1357055/papermaking/82432/Fibre-sources http://www.albint.com/businesses/pmc/Pages/default.aspx Iggesund Paperboard AB (2008). Paperboard the Iggesund Way. p. 15. http://www.wilsonhurst.com/technology/paper/paper.htm http://www.paper-machinery.com/dictionary/Fourdrinier_Wire.asp http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/air/pdfs/pulpmil3.pdf http://www.paperhall.org/info/glossary.html http://www.jefflindsay.com/tissue.shtml http://www.sca.com/Global/Publicationpapers/pdf/Brochures/Papermaking.pdf?epslanguage=en http://informinc.org/pages/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=179

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