第十六單元：歐盟法與生命對話 歐盟法研討會 列強權力衝突間的緩衝區政經策略 EU Conflict Management, the Strategy of Politics and Economics in “Neutral Area” within Conflict of Super Powers EU Security policy CSDP and Taiwan Dr. Lukas Lien 2014 June 03 【本著作除另有註明外，採取創用 CC 「姓名標示－非商業性－相同方 式分享」台灣 3.0 版授權釋出】創用 CC 「姓名標示－非商業性－相同方 式分享」台灣 3.0 版

EU Security Missions

The Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP)  The Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) enables the Union to take a leading role in peace-keeping operations, conflict prevention and in the strengthening of the international security. It is an integral part of the EU's comprehensive approach towards crisis management, drawing on civilian and military assets. Since 2003 the EU has launched some 30 peace missions and operations contributing to stabilization and security in Europe and beyond.  In a time of limited resources Europe also needs to do better with less. The CSDP allows EU Member States to pool their resources and to build stronger defense capabilities to act rapidly and effectively.

European Security Strategy  The European Security Strategy (ESS), adopted by the European Council on December 2003, provides the conceptual framework for the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), including what would later become the Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP). The split between EU member states over the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003 highlighted the need for a common strategic vision to enhance internal cohesion at EU level. Member states thus tasked the then High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy, Javier Solana, to draft such a strategy.  Titled ‘A Secure Europe in a Better World’, the ESS is a brief but comprehensive document which analyses and defines for the first time the EU’s security environment, identifying key security challenges and subsequent political implications for the EU.  In this framework, the ESS singles out five key threats: 1. Terrorism 2. Proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) 3. Regional conflicts 4. State failure 4. Organized crime.

Crisis management  Crisis response implies the immediate mobilisation of EU resources to deal with the consequences of external crises caused by man-made and natural disasters.  The EU is an organization that can and should activate all relevant instruments (political, diplomatic, economic, financial, military, consular, judicial and development aid related) when responding to emerging or on- going crises.

Crisis Platform  EU crisis response & management instruments are subject to different institutional and decision-making processes within and beyond the EEAS. In order to ensure that responses to emergencies are both timely and adequate, effective coordination of the relevant crisis management instruments (civilian and military) is a key priority during all phases the of crisis cycle, The Crisis Platform – which comprises a range of services across the EU system and is chaired by the High Representative, the EEAS Executive General (ESG) or the EEAS Managing Director for Crisis Response – can be convened on an ad hoc basis and is a crucial mechanism that is activated to guarantee EU responsiveness during external crises. The Platform provides the EEAS and Commission services with a clear political and/or strategic guidance for the management of a given crisis.  Depending on the characteristics of a particular crisis, the EEAS Crisis Platform can bring together: various EEAS crisis response/management structures: -Crisis Management and Planning Directorate (CMPD), Crisis Response Department, EU Military Staff (EUMS), Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability (CPCC), Situation Centre (SitCen), EU Situation Room as well as relevant geographical and horizontal EEAS Departments, the EU Military Committee (EUMC) and the relevant European Commission services (ECHO, DEVCO, FPI, etc.).

EU Crisis Platform

Crisis Response Cycle Emerging and acute crises require swift responses, not only to alleviate human suffering, to avoid or prevent further escalation and instead strive to promote dialogue, reconciliation and reconstruction, and to protect EU citizens. Unlike in other areas of foreign policy, the capacity of the EU to meet the needs and challenges that (often unexpectedly) arise in natural and man- made emergencies crucially depends on its ability to take, in real time, ad hoc decisions and actions. In short, when crises erupt – though they seldom follow a predictable pattern – immediate attention and coordination is required. Response is thus complementary to medium- to long term measures and integral part of a comprehensive approach that includes conflict prevention and peace building, CSDP missions or development programmes.

Promote peace, values and the well- being of its peoples EU promotes integration as a means to support peace and prosperity and to overcome conflicts around the world. To this end peace building and conflict prevention are at the heart of the action of the EEAS. The EU aims to ‘promote peace, its values and the well- being of its peoples’ (TEU Art 3(1) as amended by the Lisbon Treaty) and to ‘preserve peace, prevent conflicts and strengthen international security’ (Article 21(2)).

Crisis Management  The European Community is involved in all phases of the crisis cycle; from preventive strategies, to post-crisis rehabilitation and reconstruction. She manages substantial resources devoted to countries in political crisis through its country programs and specific instruments such as the Instrument for stability.

EU and Taiwan  In line with its “One China” policy, the EU recognizes the Government of the People’s Republic of China as the sole legal government of China, and therefore has no diplomatic or formal political relations with Taiwan. The EU does, however, support Taiwan’s meaningful participation in international organizations where this does not require statehood. Trade and other relations The EU does recognize Taiwan as an economic and commercial entity: Taiwan is the EU’s 4th largest trading partner in Asia and the EU is both Taiwan’s 4th largest market and its largest source of foreign investment. Exchanges also take place in sectors such as research and technology, information society, education and culture, fisheries, environment, climate change, intellectual property rights and standards and norms. EU and Taiwan Bilateral consultations are held every year to ensure coordination and coherence of these activities and to discuss issues of concern for both sides.

EU expresses regret over Taiwan's death penalty The European Union expressed regret over Taiwan's execution of five death row inmates earlier this week and called on an immediate moratorium on executions. Catherine Ashton, the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice President of the European Commission, said in a statement seen in Taipei early Thursday: “I regret the latest set of five executions which took place in Taiwan on 29 April 2014,“ "I recognise the sufferings of the victims of the crimes involved, and express my sincere sympathy to their families. However, capital punishment can never be justified. The European Union opposes capital punishment under all circumstances and calls for its universal abolition, I call on the authorities in Taiwan to introduce an immediate moratorium on executions as recommended by international experts in March 2013, following Taiwan's first human rights report.”

EU Office Taipei Director Frederic Laplanche: Taiwan gives hope to Chinese world Frederic Laplanche spoke on 9 May 2014 on T aiwan’s achievements in democracy and human rights, saying Taiwan is “the source of hope for the whole Chinese world.” “We are so lucky to live in Taiwan. Living in Taiwan is really full of experiences and pleasures every day. Not only is it pleasant, it is also a place with which we share a lot of very important values, democracy and human rights” “This is democracy at work in Europe. In Taiwan, this is the very life of a democracy. This is the place where we cherish the level reached in terms of democracy and human rights. This is a model, this is a source of hope for the whole Chinese world, and this is I think what is at the heart of our policies” He made the remarks in a speech at a Taipei reception to commemorate Europe Day — the 64th anniversary of the announcement of the Schuman Declaration that precipitated the European integration process. Laplanche said the EU has continued to express its position on abolishing the death penalty to the Taiwanese government following the recent execution of five death-row inmates

EU China Strategic Partnership Strategic Partnership The EU-China Strategic Partnership, which is based on the 1985 EU China trade and cooperation agreement, has grown to include foreign affairs, security matters and international challenges such as climate change and global economy governance. The EU and China are world players. The EU is China’s biggest trading partner, while China is the EU’s largest source of imports and 2nd largest two way trading partner. The trade and investment relationship is a major source of wealth, jobs, development and innovation for both sides.

China EU Dialogue Summits and dialogue The issues that the EU and China discuss during their regular meetings are organised around 3 'pillars': political dialogue, economic and sectoral dialogue and people to people dialogue. Human rights are discussed as part of the regular political dialogues and – since 1995 – during specific human rights dialogues. There are annual summits, regular high level dialogues and more than 50 sectoral dialogues on topics including industrial policy, education, customs, social affairs, nuclear energy and consumer protection.

EU Crisis Management instruments CSDP News Overview of Civilian and Military Missions European Security Strategy EEAS Organisation & Structure Relief Web, Information Service by United Nations Office for the Coordination ofHumanitarian Affairs Assessment Capacities Project (ACAPS), NGO International Crisis Group (ICG), NGO Control Risks, Risk Consultancy Control Risks, Risk Map Crisis Action, NGO

Danke! Dr. Lukas Lien 2014 May 27 June 03

版權聲明 頁碼作品版權圖示來源 / 作者 2 轉引自 EnerGeoPolitics / European Grand Strategy. James Roger 依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/7/16 。 3 European Commission / The EU’s security missions 依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/7/16 。 4 European External Action Service / Ongoing missions and operations 依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/7/16 。 5 The Common Security and Defense … European External Action Service / ABOUT CSDP 依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/7/16 。 6 European External Action Service / Exercise - Multilayer 2012 (ML12) 依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/7/16 。 7 The European Security Strategy (ESS), … European External Action Service / European Security Strategy 依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/7/16 。 8 Crisis response implies the… European External Action Service / Crisis Response 依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/7/16 。

版權聲明 頁碼作品版權圖示來源 / 作者 9 EU crisis response & management … European External Action Service / Crisis Platform 依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/7/16 10 European External Action Service / Crisis Platform 依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/7/16 11 Emerging and acute crises require swift … European External Action Service / Crisis Response Cycle 依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/7/16 12 EU promotes integration as a means to … European External Action Service / Conflict Prevention, Peace building and Mediation 依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/7/16 13 The European Community is involved in all phases … European External Action Service / Crisis Management 依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/7/16 14 In line with its “One China” policy, the EU … European External Action Service / EU and Taiwan 依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/7/16 15 The European Union expressed regret … Focustaiwan / EU expresses regret over Taiwan's death penalty following executions 依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/7/16

版權聲明 頁碼作品版權圖示來源 / 作者 16 EU Office Taipei Director Frederic Laplanche: … Taipei Times / Taiwan gives hope to Chinese world: EU, Shih Hsiu-chuan 依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/7/16 17 The EU-China Strategic Partnership, … European External Action Service / China 依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/7/16 18 EEuropean External Action Service / China 依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/7/16 19 The issues that the EU and China discuss … EEuropean External Action Service / China 依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/7/16 20 CSDP News … European External Action Service / Related links 依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。瀏覽日期 : 2014/7/ 本作品轉載自 Microsoft Office 2010 PowerPoint 設計主題範本，依據 Microsoft 服務合約及著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合 理使用。 Microsoft 服務合約