Pre-Class 5 minutes to work on vocab. If finished, grab an “anchor” paper from the front table.

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Presentation transcript:

Pre-Class 5 minutes to work on vocab. If finished, grab an “anchor” paper from the front table.

Why was the church so important, and why was it able to become so powerful in the Middle Ages? Take a gander at the map on page 192

THE MEDIEVAL CHURCH

PARISH PRIEST RAN THE PARISH (VILLAGE CHURCH), ADMINISTERED SACRAMENTS WAS PROBABLY A PEASANT SACRAMENTS: CEREMONIES NEEDED FOR SALVATION (BAPTISM, EUCHARIST, LAST RITES)

VILLAGE CHURCH CENTER OF LIFE OF THE VILLAGE SOCIAL GATHERING FORBADE DIVORCE TOOK CARE OF WIDOWS & ORPHANS ALMS FOR THE POOR

TITHE 10% TAX COLLECTED BY CHURCH TO CARE FOR WIDOWS & POOR

WOMEN IN THE CHURCH Seen as sinful Supposed to act modest and pure Could not be leaders in the Church Could be Nuns

MONASTICISM MONKS LIVED IN MONASTERY HEADED BY AN ABBOTT

MONASTICISM BENEDICTINE RULE –Vows of poverty, chastity, obedience –Manual labor important—tended fields, agriculture

MONASTICISM SERVICE TOOK CARE OF WIDOWS & ORPHANS ALMS FOR THE POOR HOSPITALS AGRICULTURAL ADVANCES LEARNING: PRESERVED AND COPIED BOOKS

ST. GREGORY

Learning BOOKS WERE COPIED BY HAND BY MONKS –ILLUMINATIONS

MONASTICISM: Convents NUNS LIVED IN A CONVENT CARED FOR SICK & POOR

PRE-CLASS PAGE 193 BOOK OF KELLS

Happy Friday What position in the Church was closest to that of a peasant? –Priest? –Bishop? –Archbishop? –Pope?

HIERARCHY POPE HEAD OF THE CHURCH IN WESTERN EUROPE

HIERARCHY CARDINALS: ADVISORS TO POPE ARCHBISHOP MANAGED MANY DIOCESES DIOCESE: GEOGRAPHICAL AREA

HIERARCHY BISHOP MANAGED A DIOCESE CATHEDRAL: MOST IMPORTANT CHURCH IN DIOCESE

RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY POPE CLAIMED SUPREME POLITICAL POWER OVER MONARCHS & RULED PAPAL STATES CANNON LAW: CHURCH LAW AND COURTS

THE CHURCH & MEDIEVAL POLITICAL LIFE EXCOMMUNICATION PERSON WAS CUT OFF FROM CHURCH & SACRAMENTS INTERDICT AN ENTIRE REGION WAS IN DANGER OF DAMNATION

PEACE OF GOD: DICTATED WHERE BATTLES COULD BE FOUGHT

TRUCE OF GOD: DICTATED DAYS WHEN THEY COULD NOT FIGHT

REFORM MOVEMENTS Necessary because the church became so concerned with wealth Cluniac reforms: –Revived Benedictine rule –Banned lay investiture, simony, marriage for priests Friars: monks who live among the people

JEWS IN EUROPE Flourished in Spain Gained positions in government as advisors Persecution increased as disease spread Became money lenders, physicians, financial advisors

PROBLEMS IN THE CHURCH LAY INVESTITURE: NOBLES MADE THEIR FRIENDS BISHOPS & ABBOTS

PROBLEMS IN THE CHURCH CLERGY LIVED LIVES OF LUXURY SIMONY: PEOPLE PAID FOR POSITIONS IN CHURCH

PROBLEMS IN THE CHURCH HERESY: SPEAKING AGAINST THE CHURCH & ITS TEACHINGS

AFTER THE QUIZ BRING YOUR QUIZ UP TO ME WHEN YOU FINISH. SSR AFTER QUIZ