k'is/ dfy]df cflbjf;L hghflt, ;"rgfsf] xs / ;~rf/ dfWod

;"rgf s] xf] < clen]v, Od]n, ljrf/, ;Nnfx, /fo, k|]; lj1lKt, kl/kq, s/f/, l/kf]6{, cfb]z, nua's, ldl;n, j:t'sf] gd'gf, On]S6«f]lgs ¿kdf /flvPsf tYofÍ

;"rgfsf] xs eg]sf] s] xf] < ;fj{hlgs lgsfoaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] jf ePsf ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf sfd, To;;DaGwL sf/jfxL jf lg0f{o;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} lnlvt ;fdu|L jf hfgsf/Lsf] j}wflgs bfaL ug]{ clwsf/. o; cGtu{t ug{ kfOg] sfdx? M  ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf /x]sf  s'g} klg lnvt, ;fdu|L jf sfd sf/afxLsf] cWoog jf cjnf]sg ug]{,  To:tf ;fdu|Lsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk k|fKt ug]{,  ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/x]sf] :ynsf] e|d0f / cjnf]sg ug]{,  s'g} ;fdu|Lsf] k|dfl0ft gd"gf lng] jf  s'g} klg lsl;dsf] oGqdf /flvPsf] ;"rgf k|fKt ug]{.

;"rgfsf] xs lsg < æ;~rf/zlQm k|d'v zlQmsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t x'Fb}5. dflg;sf c¿ clwsf/sf nflu klg ;"rgf / ;~rf/sf] clwsf/ ckl/xfo{ aGb}5. o;}n] ;"rgf / ;~rf/sf] clwsf/ c¿ clwsf/eGbf dxTjk"0f{ ag]sf] 5.Æ — ældl8ofsf] k[i7 $ ;"rgf g} zlQm, ;DklQ / 1fgsf] ;|f]t nf]stGq / ;'zf;gnfO{ ;zQm agfP/ kf/bzL{ / hjfkmb]xL ;+:sf/ / k4ltsf] ljsf;sf nflu dfgj clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt ug{sf nflu /fHozlQmsf] ;|f]tsf ¿kdf /x]sf gful/snfO{ ;';"lrt cj:yfdf /fv]/ nf]stGqdf ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Ifd agfpgsf nflu clwsf/sf] vf]hL, cj;/sf] vf]hL / Gofosf] vf]hLsf nflu

;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL cGt//fli6«o b:tfj]h – ! k|To]s JolQmnfO{ ljrf/, :jtGqtf / k|sfzgsf] clwsf/ 5. ljgf s'g} x:tIf]k dt u|x0f ug{] / ljgf /f]stf]s s'g} dfWodb\jf/f dt k|fKt ug{] vf]Hg] / k|;f/ ug{] clwsf/ k|To]s JolQmnfO{ x'g]5. – dfgjflwsf/;DaGwL ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq !($*, wf/f !( ljgf s'g} x:tIf]k ljrf/ /fVg] k|To]s JolQmsf] clwsf/ x'g]5, k|To]s JolQmnfO{ cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf x'g]5, o; cGtu{t ;Ldfsf] aGb]h ljgf df}lvs, lnlvt cyjf d'lb|t snfTds ¿kdf cyjf cfˆgf] 5gf]6sf cGo s'g} dfWoddfkm{t ;a} k|sf/sf ;"rgf tyf ljrf/ vf]Hg], k|fKt ug{] tyf lbg] :jtGqtf o;df ;dfj]z x'g]5g\. – gful/s tyf /fhg}lts clwsf/;DaGwL cGt//fli6«o cg'jGw !(^^, wf/f !( ;"rgfsf] xsnfO{ df}lns xssf ¿kdf /flvg'kb{5 / of] xsnfO{ cGo ;a} df}lns xssf] sl;sf ¿kdf :yflkt ul/g'kb{5 – ;+o'Qm /fi6«;‹Lo dxf;efåf/f ;g\ !($^ df k|:tfj g+= %( -!_

;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL cGt//fli6«o b:tfj]h cflbjf;L hghfltnfO{ pgLx¿sf] cfˆg} efiffdf cfˆg} ;~rf/ dfWod :yfkgf ug{] / ;a} k|sf/sf u}/–cflbjf;L ;~rf/ dfWoddf ljgf lje]b kx'Fr k|fKt ug{] clwsf/ x'g]5. ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf ;~rf/ dfWodn] cflbjf;L ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfnfO{ plrt ¿kdf k|ltljlDat u/]sf] ;'lglZrt ug{ /fHon] k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg]5. /fHon] k"0f{ cleJolQm :jtGqtf k|Tofe"lt ug{];Gbe{df ljgf k"jf{u|x lghL :jfldTjsf ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ cflbjf;L ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf kof{Kt dfqfdf k|ltljlDat ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug{]5. – cflbjf;L hghfltsf] clwsf/;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6«;‹Lo 3f]if0ffkq - o"Pg8«Lk_, wf/f !^ cflbjf;L hghfltnfO{ k|efj kfg{] sfg'gL jf k|zf;lgs sbdnfO{ cg'df]bg ug{ tyf sfof{Gjog ug'{k"j{ pgLx¿sf] :jtGq, k"j{ tyf ;';"lrt ;xdlt k|fKt ug{sf nflu pgLx¿sf cfˆg} k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfsf dfWodaf6 ;DalGwt cflbjf;L hghflt;Fu /fHon] c;n efjgfn] k/fdz{ / ;xsfo{ ug'{kg{]5. – cflbjf;L hghfltsf] clwsf/;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6«;‹Lo 3f]if0ffkq - o"Pg8«Lk_, wf/f !(

;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL sfg'gL Joj:yf ;g\ !&^^ df :jL8]gn] klxnf]kN6 ;"rgfsf] xsnfO{ sfg'gL ¿kdf :jLsf/ ljZjsf !)! b]zdf ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL sfg'gsf] Joj:yf != g]kfn clw/fHosf] sf] df}lns xssf] wf/f !^ M  k|To]s gful/snfO{ ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] s'g} klg ljifosf] ;"rgf dfUg] / kfpg] xs g]kfnsf] cGtl/d sf] df}lns xssf] M  k|To]s gful/snfO{ cfˆgf] jf ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf] s'g} klg ljifosf] ;"rgf dfUg] jf kfpg] xs x'g]5. #= ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL $= ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL

;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL sf p2]Zox¿ ;/sf/sf] sfd v'nf / kf/bzL{ agfpg', ;/sf/L tyf ;fj{hlgs lgsfonfO{ gful/sk|lt hjfkmb]xL agfpg', ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf /x]sf ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf ;"rgfdf cfd gful/ssf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg', gful/ssf] ;';"lrt x'g] xs nfu" / ;+/If0f ug{', /fHo / gful/ssf] lxtdf k|lts"n k|efj kfg]{ ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f ug{'.

;"rgfsf] xs sfof{Gjogdf sl7gfO uf]kgLotfsf] xfd|f] k/Dk/f /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]u sl/a 8]9 jif{b]lv vfnL ;"rgfsf] xsaf/] w]/} gful/s ;r]t gePsf] cj:yf sfg'gdf ePsf Joj:yfx¿ sfof{Gjog gePsf]  ;a} sfof{nodf ;"rgf clwsf/L 5}gg\  q}dfl;s ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs/0f ul/Fb}g ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL s]Gb|Lo ;dGjo OsfO{ / ;"rgfsf] xssf] sfof{Gjog cg'udg OsfO{ lgl:qmo P]gdf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf ¿kdf kl/eflift u/]sf sf/0f ;+:yfut k|of;df cK7\of/f] ;~rf/sdL{df o;sf] pkof]uk|ltsf] pT;fxdf sdL /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]usf] ;+/rgf ;dfj]zL x'g'kg{] k|fjwfg P]g tyf lgodfjnLdf gePsf].

g]kfnL ;~rf/ dfWoddf cflbjf;L hghflt kmf]lghsf] Ps cWoog cg';f/ ;~rf/ dfWoddf cflbjf;L hghfltsf] d'2fn] Psb]lv 5 k|ltzt dfq :yfg kfpg] u/]sf] k|]; /lhi6f/sf] sfo{nosf cg';f/ s'n kqsf/ #,)^^ dWo] hghflt kqsf/sf] ;+Vof -!#=^( k|ltzt_Ù g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;‹sf cg';f/ s'n kqsf/ (,*% dWo] hghflt kqsf/sf] ;ª\Vof !,^*^ - !&=!) k|ltzt_Ù kmf]lghsf] tYofÍ cg';f/ s'n hghflt kqsf/ !,%#(.

cflbjf;Lsf] ;~rf/ dfWoddf kx'Fr gx'g'sf] sf/0f ul/aL  nufgL ug{ ;Sb}gg\  tflnd lng ;Sb}gg\  ;~rf/ pTkfbgx¿ lsGg ;Sb}gg\ ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt clzIff dxTjaf]wsf] cefj

cflbjf;L hghfltsf nflu ;"rgfsf] xs lsg < cflbjf;L hghfltn] ef]u]sf pTkL8g / P]ltxfl;s cGofosf] cGTo ug{, klxrfgsf cfwf/df ePsf k|0ffnLut lje]b, c;dfgtf / jlxis/0f cGTo ug{, cj;/ / ;+;fwgdf k/Dk/fut c;dGoflos / c;dfg'kflts kx'Fr cGTo ug{, cflbjf;L hghfltsf] ;Ddfgk"j{s afFRg kfpg] xs, :jtGqtfsf] xs, ;dfgtfsf] xs, Gofo;DaGwL xs, /fhg}lts xs, lg0f{o k|0ffnLdf ;xeflutfsf] xs, wfld{s :jtGqtfsf] xs, e"ld tyf k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] xs, dft[efiffdf lzIffsf] xssf] k|Tofe"lt ug{.

;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P]gn] pknAw u/fPsf] cj;/ ;/sf/sf k|To]s lqmofsnfk;DaGwL ;"rgfdf kx'Fr k|fKt ug{] cj;/ /fHon] pknAw u/fPsf ;'ljwfsf] ;xL pkof]u eO/x]sf] jf gePsf] hfgsf/L kfpg] cj;/ clwsf/sf] vf]hL, cj;/sf] vf]hL / Gofosf] vf]hL ug{] cj;/ cfkm"n] a'‰g] efiffdf ;"rgf k|fKt ug{] cj;/

;"rgfsf] xs k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] s]xL ;Defljt ljifox¿ cflbjf;L hghflt ljsf;sf] cj;/af6 jl~rt /xg'k/]sf] cj:yf lzIff / :jf:Yodf cflbjf;L hghfltx¿nfO{ plrt kx'Frsf] cefj k'Vof}{nL e"dLdflysf] clwsf/ cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ k"j{ ;";'lrt x'g kfpg'kg]{ clwsf/ cfkm"n] af]Ng] efiffdf lzIff / ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] efiffsf] dfGotf ldl8ofdf hghfltaf/] gLltut Joj:yf cf/If0f sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf

s;n] s] ug'{knf{ t < – ! != ;/sf/  ;~rf/ dfWoddf hghfltsf] ;dfj]lztf / ;"rgfdf hghfltsf] clwsf/nfO{ /fli6«o gLlts} ¿kdf cfTd;ft\ ug'{kb{5,  hghfltsf] ;"rgfsf] xssf] ;'/Iff tyf ;'b[9Ls/0fnfO{ /fi6« lgdf{0f k|lqmofs} Ps cGt/;DalGwt ljifoj:t'sf ¿kdf cËLsf/ ug'{kb{5,  hghfltsf] ;"rgfsf] xssf] ;+/If0fn] hghflt dfq geO{ /fi6« g} nfeflGjt x'g] ljZjf; lng'kb{5,  pRr:t/Lo ;dfj]zL ;~rf/ gLlt lgdf{0f cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ oyflz3| sfof{Gjog ul/g' kb{5,  cflbjf;L ;d'bfoaf6 ;~rfng ul/Psf ;~rf/ dfWod, dft[efiffdf k|sflzt kqklqsf Pj+ k|;fl/t /]l8of] tyf 6]lnlehg sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfk"0f{ k|f]T;fxgsf] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5,  ;~rf/ ;+:yfnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] cg'bfg ljt/0f k|0ffnL ;dfg'kflts / ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t x'g'kb{5,  hghflt ;~rf/sdL{sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g'kb{5,  hghfltsf k/Dk/fut ;~rf/ cEof;x¿nfO{ k|sfzdf Nofpg'sf ;fy} cEof;df NofOg'kb{5.

s;n] s] ug'{knf{ t ;fj{hlgs lgsfo k|To]s ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] gful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] xssf] ;Ddfg / ;+/If0f ug'{ u/fpg'kb{5, ;"rgf juL{s/0f / cBfjlws u/L ;do ;dodf ;fj{hlgs, k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f u/fpg'kb{5, ;"rgfdf gful/ssf] kx'Fr ;/n / ;xh agfpg'kb{5, cfˆgf] sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ v'nf / kf/bzL{ kfg'{kb{5, sd{rf/LnfO{ ;"rgfsf] xs sfof{Gjog;DaGwL pko'Qm k|lzIf0fsf] Joj:yf ug'{kb{5, sfof{nodf /x]sf] ;"rgf k|jfx ug{ ;"rgf clwsf/Lsf] Joj:yf ug'{kb{5.

s;n] s] ug'{knf{ t < – # #= ;~rf/ dfWod ;~rf/ dfWodsf ;~rf/ ;fdu|L tyf hgzlQmdf cflbjf;L hghfltsf] k|ltlglwTj / ;xeflutf x'g'kb{5, ;~rf/ dfWoddf cflbjf;L hghflt;DaGwL ;fdu|Lx¿nfO{ k|fyldstfk"j{s :yfg lbOg'kb{5, cflbjf;L hghfltsf d'2f;DaGwL ;dfrf/d"ns tyf ljZn]if0ffTds ;fdu|L pTkfbg ug{df ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g'kb{5, ;dfrf/ ;Íng tyf ;dfrf/ sIf hftLo ¿kdf ;Gt'lnt / ;dfj]zL k|s[ltsf] x'g'kb{5.

s;n] s] ug'{knf{ t < – $ $= cflbjf;L hghflt ;d'bfo ;"rgfsf] xssf] pkef]udf cu|;lqmotf ckgfpg'kb{5, ;~rf/ If]qdf ;lqmo ¿kdf ;xefuL x'g'sf ;fy} nufgLsf] kl/df0fnfO{ a9fpg'kb{5, hghflt ;~rf/sdL{sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g'kb{5, ;"rgfsf] xsnfO{ cflbjf;L hghfltsf] clwsf/ ;+/If0f tyf pTyfg cleofgsf] cleGg cËsf ¿kdf cfTd;ft\ ul/g'kb{5 %= ;~rf/sdL{ ;"rgfsf] xsnfO{ cfˆgf] ;dfrf/ ;Íngsf] ;fwgsf ¿kdf pkof]u ug'{kb{5, cflbjf;L hghfltsf] efjgf, rfxgf tyf j]bgfnfO{ cg'e"t tyf ;Ddfg ug'{kb{5, ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f dfq gu/L d'2fsf] klxrfg, :yfkgf, ax; tyf k}/jLsf] sfd klg ug{'kb{5.

;'Gg]nfO{ ;'gsf] dfnf, eGg]nfO{ km"nsf] dfnf ;"rgfsf] xs pkef]udf ;a}sf] Wofg kSs} hfnf Û wGojfb Û