Lec # 09.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Lecture Chapter 4C Thevenin Equivalent Circuits. Problem 1Problem 1 Two measurements are made on the same "linear mystery circuit" as shown. What would.
Advertisements

Discussion D2.5 Sections 2-9, 2-11
Chapter 9 – Network Theorems
Chapter 9 – Network Theorems
INC 112 Basic Circuit Analysis Week 5 Thevenin’s Theorem.
TECHNIQUES OF DC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS:
Lecture 4 Overview More circuit analysis –Thevenin’s Theorem –Norton’s Theorem.
Network Theorems SUPERPOSITION THEOREM THÉVENIN’S THEOREM
Alexander-Sadiku Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Methods of Analysis ET 162 Circuit Analysis Electrical and Telecommunication Engineering Technology Professor Jang.
Network Theorems - I ENTC 210: Circuit Analysis I Rohit Singhal Lecturer Texas A&M University.
Lesson 23 AC Source Tx AC Thèvenin
Chapter 20 AC Network Theorems.
Circuit Theorems VISHAL JETHAVA Circuit Theorems svbitec.wordpress.com.
Superposition, Thevenin / Norton Equivalents, Maximum Power Transfer Circuits 1 Fall 2005 Harding University Jonathan White.
Lecture - 7 Circuit Theorems
Electrical Systems 100 Lecture 3 (Network Theorems) Dr Kelvin.
Thévenin’s and Norton’s Theorems
Electric Circuit Theory
SEE 1023 Circuit Theory Concept of Equivalence. Circuit A and circuit B are equivalent if they have the same I-V characteristics at their terminals. Circuit.
Basic Theory of Circuits, SJTU
EENG 2610: Circuits Analysis Class 9: Thevenin’s and Norton’s Theorems, Maximum Power Transfer Oluwayomi Adamo Department of Electrical Engineering College.
Chapter 9 Network Theorems.
EENG 2610: Circuit Analysis Class 8: Thevenin’s and Norton’s Theorems Oluwayomi Adamo Department of Electrical Engineering College of Engineering, University.
Lecture-4. Md.Kausher ahmed Electrical department.
EE2010 Fundamentals of Electric Circuits Lecture 11 Network Theorems: Norton’s Theorem.
CIRCUIT ANALYSIS METHOD. TOPIC Node-Voltage Method Mesh-current Method Source of embodiment principle Thevenin’s Circuit Norton’s Circuit Maximum Power.
Norton’s Theorem and Maximum Power Transfer Theorem Lecture No.7 By – Engr Sajid Hussain Qazi Lecturer Mehran University C.E.T Khairpur.
Copyright ©2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Pearson [imprint] Introductory Circuit Analysis, 12/e Boylestad Chapter 9 Network Theorems.
TECHNIQUES OF DC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS: SKEE 1023
Thevenin’s Theorem Statement: Thevenin’s Theorem states that “Any two terminal linear circuit containing a large number of voltage and/or current sources.
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits Chapter 4
Thevenin and Norton “Equivalent” Circuits
Lesson 9: Thèvenin's theorem and Maximum Power Transfer
– Introduction  This chapter introduces important fundamental theorems of network analysis. They are the  Superposition theorem  Thévenin’s theorem.
Outline Resistances in Series and Parallel Network Analysis by Using Series and Parallel Equivalents Voltage-divider and Current-Divider Circuits Node-Voltage.
Objective of Lecture State Thévenin’s and Norton Theorems. Chapter 4.5 and 4.6 Fundamentals of Electric Circuits Demonstrate how Thévenin’s and Norton.
THEVENIN & NORTON THEOREMS. Basic Electric Circuits Thevenin’s and Norton’s Theorems.
SOURCE TRANSFORMATION
Thevenin’s Theorem & Norton’s Theorem Made by: Dhara Vihol Enroll. No.: CE-D SILVER OAK COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY.
Circuit Theorems Eastern Mediterranean University 1 Circuit Theorems Mustafa Kemal Uyguroğlu.
1 ECE 3301 General Electrical Engineering Section 18 Thevenin Equivalent Circuit Theorem.
1 Alexander-Sadiku Fundamentals of Electric Circuits Chapter 4 Circuit Theorems Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction.
Techniques of Circuit Analysis
Series-Parallel Circuits. Most practical circuits have both series and parallel components. Components that are connected in series will share a common.
Example 4.10 Finding the Thevenin equivalent of a circuit with a dependent source.
Circuit Theorems 1.  Introduction  Linearity property  Superposition  Source transformations  Thevenin’s theorem  Norton’s theorem  Maximum power.
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits Chapter 4
Lesson 10: Thevenin’s Theorem and Max Power Transfer
THEVENIN’S & NORTON’S THEOREM AND MAXIMUM POWER TRANSFER THEOREM
Techniques of Circuit Analysis
Electrical Engineering and Industrial Electronics
Thevenin Theorem Any combination of batteries and resistances with two terminals can be replaced by a single voltage source e and a single series resistor.
Thevenin and Norton Equivalent Circuits
TopiC:- Circuit Theorems
Ch. 4B – Circuit Theorems II
Ch. 4B – Circuit Theorems II
BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Thevenin and Norton Equivalents
Network Theorems GPES MANESAR (ECE Deptt.)
Topics to be Discussed Superposition Theorem. Thevenin’s Theorem.
Thévenin’s Theorem.
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits Chapter 4
Network Theorems Presented by- Dr. Kakade K.P Rayat Shikshan Sanstha’s
Chapter 4 Review Linearity Source transformation Superposition
Associate Professor, Dept. of Physics,
Circuit Theorems.
Associate Professor, Dept. of Physics,
Chapter 4 Circuit Theorems
Ch. 4 – Circuit Theorems Linearity
Presentation transcript:

Lec # 09

THEVENIN’S THEOREM Thevenin’s theorem states that a linear two-terminal circuit can be replaced by an equivalent circuit consisting of a voltage source VTh in series with a resistor RTh, Where VTh is the open-circuit voltage at the terminals And RTh is the input or equivalent resistance at the terminals when the independent sources are turned off.

A particular element in a circuit is variable (usually called the load) while other elements are fixed. As a typical example, a household outlet terminal may be connected to different appliances constituting a variable load. Each time the variable element is changed, the entire circuit has to be analyzed all over again. To avoid this problem, Thevenin’s theorem provides a technique by which the fixed part of the circuit is replaced by an equivalent circuit.

According to Thevenin’s theorem, the linear circuit in Fig. 4 According to Thevenin’s theorem, the linear circuit in Fig. 4.23(a) can be replaced by that in Fig. 4.23(b). (The load in Fig. 4.23 may be a single resistor or another circuit.) The circuit to the left of the terminals a-b in Fig. 4.23(b) is known as the Thevenin equivalent circuit. It was developed in 1883 by M. Leon Thevenin (1857–1926), a French telegraph engineer.

Finding Rth To apply this idea in finding the Thevenin resistance RTh, we need to consider two cases.

It often occurs that RTh takes a negative value It often occurs that RTh takes a negative value. In this case, the negative resistance (v = −iR) implies that the circuit is supplying power. A linear circuit with a variable load can be replaced by the Thevenin equivalent, exclusive of the load. The equivalent network behaves the same way externally as the original circuit.

Load Voltage and Current

MAXIMUM POWER TRANSFER Maximum power is transferred to the load when the load resistance equals the Thevenin resistance as seen from the load (RL = RTh).

NORTON’S THEOREM Norton’s theorem states that a linear two-terminal circuit can be replaced by An equivalent circuit consisting of a current source In in parallel with a resistor Rn, where In is the short-circuit current through the terminals and Rn is the input or equivalent resistance at the terminals when the independent sources are turned off.

The Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits are related by a source transformation.

The End