26.1 The Roots of Western Imperialism Chapter 26 The Age of Imperialism

I. Modern Imperialism 1870-1914- one country controls the others government, trade, or culture. Types of control 1. Settlement colonies- large groups of Europeans ex: Australia 2. Dependent colonies- European officials ruled ex: India 3. Protectorates- local ruler kept title 4. Sphere of Influence National rivals 1. Nationalism created a race for colonies 2. Large armies and navies to protect them

II. Economic Motives for Imperialism Industrialization spurred imperialism 1. Needed raw materials- copper, rubber New Markets Produced huge amount of goods Needed a place to sell New job markets 1. Population growth created a need for new job markets

Cultural Motives for Imperialism Believed they had a duty to spread Western ideas and knowledge around the world “The White Man’s Burden” British poet Rudyard Kipling Leading voice in imperialism Believed they were “helping” or “improving” Missionaries Christian missionaries were active Build schools, cared for sick, operated hospitals, and increased knowledge along with Christianity

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