The Circulatory System

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Presentation transcript:

The Circulatory System Exercise and Health The Circulatory System

The Circulatory System Blood circulates to every cell in the body. The following diagram shows the main blood vessels and explains how blood circulates to all parts of the body.

head and arms

head and arms pulmonary artery

head and arms pulmonary artery pulmonary vein

head and arms pulmonary artery pulmonary vein lungs

head and arms pulmonary artery pulmonary vein lungs vena cave

head and arms pulmonary artery pulmonary vein lungs aorta vena cave

pulmonary artery pulmonary vein lungs aorta vena cave liver head and arms pulmonary artery pulmonary vein lungs aorta vena cave liver

pulmonary artery pulmonary vein lungs aorta vena cave hepatic artery head and arms pulmonary artery pulmonary vein lungs aorta vena cave hepatic artery hepatic vein liver

pulmonary artery pulmonary vein lungs aorta vena cave hepatic artery head and arms pulmonary artery pulmonary vein lungs aorta vena cave hepatic artery hepatic vein liver digestive system

pulmonary artery pulmonary vein lungs aorta vena cave hepatic artery head and arms pulmonary artery pulmonary vein lungs aorta vena cave hepatic artery hepatic vein liver hepatic portal vein digestive system

pulmonary artery pulmonary vein lungs aorta vena cave hepatic artery head and arms pulmonary artery pulmonary vein lungs aorta vena cave hepatic artery hepatic vein liver hepatic portal vein digestive system kidneys

pulmonary artery pulmonary vein lungs aorta vena cave hepatic artery head and arms pulmonary artery pulmonary vein lungs aorta vena cave hepatic artery hepatic vein liver hepatic portal vein digestive system renal vein renal artery kidneys

pulmonary artery pulmonary vein lungs aorta vena cave hepatic artery head and arms pulmonary artery pulmonary vein lungs aorta vena cave hepatic artery hepatic vein liver hepatic portal vein digestive system renal vein renal artery kidneys legs

Blood

Red cells

Red cells Do not have a nucleus Biconcave discs Contain the chemical haemoglobin. Haemoglobin carries oxygen around the body. At the centre of the haemoglobin molecule is an iron atom.

air sac in the lung

air sac in the lung oxygen

air sac in the lung oxygen 1 as blood flows through the lungs the haemoglobin in the red cells picks up oxygen

2 Haemoglobin and oxygen join to make oxyhaemoglobin air sac in the lung 2 Haemoglobin and oxygen join to make oxyhaemoglobin oxygen 1 as blood flows through the lungs the haemoglobin in the red cells picks up oxygen

air sac in the lung oxygen 2 Haemoglobin and oxygen join to make oxyhaemoglobin oxygen 3 when the blood flows past cells with very little oxygen in them the oxyhaemoglobin breaks down 1 as blood flows through the lungs the haemoglobin in the red cells picks up oxygen

oxygen diffuses into the cells of the body air sac in the lung 2 Haemoglobin and oxygen join to make oxyhaemoglobin oxygen 3 when the blood flows past cells with very little oxygen in them the oxyhaemoglobin breaks down 1 as blood flows through the lungs the haemoglobin in the red cells picks up oxygen oxygen diffuses into the cells of the body oxygen is used for respiration

air sac in the lung oxygen 2 Haemoglobin and oxygen join to make oxyhaemoglobin oxygen 3 when the blood flows past cells with very little oxygen in them the oxyhaemoglobin breaks down 1 as blood flows through the lungs the haemoglobin in the red cells picks up oxygen 4 the haemoglobin in the red cells goes back to the lungs to pick up more oxygen oxygen diffuses into the cells of the body oxygen is used for respiration

Functions of the blood Oxygen is carried in the red cells Carbon dioxide is carried in the plasma

Functions of the blood digested foods are carried in the plasma

Functions of the blood Urea (waste substance) is carried in the plasma from the liver to the kidneys

Functions of the blood Hormones are carried in the plasma

Functions of the blood Heat is carried in the blood

BIOLOGY TEXT Read p26-27 and answer question 1 off p27

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