Human Body Review

Muscle cellmuscle tissueOrganOrgan system Section 7- 4 Levels of Organization Go to Section: Smallest unit of an organism

Muscle cellmuscle tissueOrganOrgan system Section 7- 4 Levels of Organization Go to Section: Cells are organized into….

Muscle cellmuscle tissueOrganOrgan system Section 7- 4 Levels of Organization Go to Section: Tissues are organized into….

Muscle cellmuscle tissueOrganOrgan system Section 7- 4 Levels of Organization Go to Section: Organs are organized into….

Muscle cellmuscle tissueOrganOrgan system Section 7- 4 Levels of Organization Go to Section: Organs are organized into….

Section 35-1 Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I Function: Provides a stable internal environment and protects underlying tissues from pathogens and UV radiation, skin gets rid of waste Which Organ System?

Section 35-1 Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I Integumentary System Which Organ System?

Which Body System? Function: Supports and protects the body, stores minerals & nutrients, produces red blood cells, works with the muscular system to produce movement

Which Body System? Skeletal System

Which Body System? Function: Breaks down food into smaller nutrients that can be absorbed and used by the body

Which Body System? Digestive System

Section 35-1 Which Organ System? Organs/Structures: Brain, Spinal Cord and the Nerves.

Section 35-1 Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I The Nervous System

Organs / Structures: Adrenal gland, pituitary gland, thyroid glands and the pancreas Which Organ System?

Endocrine System Which Organ System?

Which Body System? Organs/ Structures: Heart, blood and blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries)

Which Body System? Cardiovascular or Circulatory System

Which Body System? Organs / Structures: Thymus, spleen, tonsils and lymph nodes

Which Body System? Lymphatic

Which Body System? Organs / Structures: Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs and alveoli

Which Body System? Respiratory System

Which Body System? Organs / Structures: Biceps, triceps and tendons

Which Body System? Muscular System

Which Body System? Function: Filters and removes waste form the blood

Which Body System? Excretory or Urinary System

Which Type of Tissue? ______________ Tissue – cells pack tightly together and cover and protect underlying tissue

Which Type of Tissue? Epithelial Tissue – cells pack tightly together and cover and protect underlying tissue

3 Types of Joints Allow bones to rotate and move freely in all directions. Bones in the hands Hip or shoulder The elbow

3 Types of Joints Ball-and-socket joints Allow bones to rotate and move freely in all directions. Bones in the hands Hip or shoulder The elbow

Which Type of Tissue? ________________ Tissue – contracts and relaxes for movement

Which Type of Tissue? Muscle Tissue – contracts and relaxes for movement

Skull 5 Ribs Vertebral column Metatarsals Metacarpals Phalanges 1 Scapula Humerus Radius Pelvis Ulna Carpals 2 Patella 3 4 Tarsals Phalanges Where is the Clavicle? Section 36-1 Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton

Skull 5 Ribs Vertebral column Metatarsals Metacarpals Phalanges Clavicle Scapula Humerus Radius Pelvis Ulna Carpals 2 Patella 3 4 Tarsals Phalanges Where is the Clavicle? Section 36-1 Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton

Skull 5 Ribs Vertebral column Metatarsals Metacarpals Phalanges 1 Scapula Humerus Radius Pelvis Ulna Carpals 2 Patella 3 4 Tarsals Phalanges Where is the Femur? Section 36-1 Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton

Skull 5 Ribs Vertebral column Metatarsals Metacarpals Phalanges 1 Scapula Humerus Radius Pelvis Ulna Carpals Femur Patella 3 4 Tarsals Phalanges Where is the Femur? Section 36-1 Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton

Which Type of Tissue? ________________ Tissue – joins, supports, protects, and nourishes organs

Which Type of Tissue? Connective Tissue – joins, supports, protects, and nourishes organs

3 Types of Joints allow bones to glide over one another. Bones in the hands Hip or shoulder The elbow

3 Types of Joints Gliding joints allow bones to glide over one another. Bones in the hands Hip or shoulder The elbow

Types of Joints acts like a hinge of a door and allows movement in one direction Bones in the hands Hip or shoulder The elbow

Types of Joints Hinge joints acts like a hinge of a door and allows movement in one direction Bones in the hands Hip or shoulder The elbow

Figure Opposing Muscle Pairs Section 36-2 Where is the Bicep? 1 2

Figure Opposing Muscle Pairs Section 36-2 Where is the Bicep? Bicep 2

Esophagus?

Esophagus Esophagus?

Liver?

1 Liver Liver?

Pancreas?

Pancreas Pancreas?

Small Intestine? 9

1 2 3 Small Intestine Small Intestine? 9

Gall Bladder? 9

1 2 Gall Bladder Gall Bladder? 9

Salivary Glands? 9

Salivary Glands Salivary Glands? 9

Stomach? 9

Stomach Stomach? 9

Which Type of Tissue? ________________ Tissue – sends electrical signals throughout the body.

Which Type of Tissue? Nervous Tissue – sends electrical signals throughout the body.

Where are the nasal sinuses?

Nasal Sinuses

Where are the alveoli?

Where is the trachea?

Where is the larynx?

Section 35-1 Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I Function: Gathers information from the body’s environment and coordinates the body’s reactions to it, sends electrical signals Which Organ System?

Section 35-1 Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I The Nervous System

Section 35-1 Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I Organs/Structures: Skin, Hair, and Nails Which Organ System?

Section 35-1 Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I Integumentary System Which Organ System?

Function: Controls long term body processes like body fluid balance, growth and sexual development by producing hormones Which Organ System?

Endocrine System Which Organ System?

Which Body System? Organs / Structures: Femur, clavicle, and ribs:

Which Body System? Skeletal System

Which Body System? Function: Transport blood (which carries oxygen and food for the cells) throughout the body

Which Body System? Cardiovascular or Circulatory System

Which Body System? Function: Collects extra fluid and returns it to the blood, it also helps with filtering out germs that can hurt you

Which Body System? Lymphatic

Which Body System? Organs / Structures: Mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, rectum and anus. Accessory organs include: liver, pancreas and gallbladder

Which Body System? Digestive System

Which Body System? Function: Takes in oxygen and expels carbon dioxide

Which Body System? Respiratory System

Which Body System? Function: Provides movement for the skeleton

Which Body System? Muscular System

Which Body System? Organs / Structures: Kidneys, ureters, urethra, bladder and nephrons

Which Body System? Excretory or Urinary System

Where is the Jugular Vein? 1 2

2

What is # 2? 2

Which one takes blood TO the brain?

-takes blood to the brain

Which one is the Spinal Cord? 1 2 3

1 3

What are the cells called that make up the nervous system?

Neurons!

1 2 3 Neurons are eukaryotic cells. What is # 1?

Nucleus 2 3 Neurons are eukaryotic cells. What is # 1?

Nucleus 2 3 Neurons send signals to other neurons along axons. Which is an axon?

Nucleus Axon 3 Neurons send signals to other neurons along axons. Which is an axon?

Nucleus Axon 3 Neurons receive signals at # 3. What is # 3 called?

Nucleus Axon Dendrite Neurons receive signals at # 3. What is # 3 called?

Where is the Pituitary?

Pituitary

Where are the Adrenal Glands?

Adrenal Gland

Where is the Thymus?

Thymus

Where is the Thyroid?

Thyroid

Where is the bladder? 1 2

1 Bladder

Where are the kidneys? 1 2

Kidneys 2

Where are the function of the kidneys? Kidneys 2

Where are the function of the kidneys? Kidneys – filter harmful wastes from the blood 2

Where are the lymph nodes?

# 1 – lymph nodes

Where is the spleen?

#4 - spleen

Where is the thymus?

# 3 - Thymus

Which Organ? Mixes, squeezes and adds digestive enzymes to food to create chyme

Stomach Mixes, squeezes and adds digestive enzymes to food to create chyme

Which Organ? Pockets in the Lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged

Alveoli Pockets in the Lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged

Which Organ? Place in the digestive system that is the major site of chemical digestion; where nutrients leave the digestive system and enter the circulatory system.

Small Intestine Place in the digestive system that is the major site of chemical digestion; where nutrients leave the digestive system and enter the circulatory system.

Which Organ? Absorbs water from undigested material to compact wastes into feces

Large Intestines Absorbs water from undigested material to compact wastes into feces

Which Organ? Contracts and relaxes to provide movement for the arm

Bicep & Tricep Contracts and relaxes to provide movement for the arm

Which Organ? Is the longest bone in the body. Creates red blood cells, stores minerals and fats, works with the muscular system to provide movement, and provides protection and support

Femur Is the longest bone in the body. Creates red blood cells, stores minerals and fats, works with the muscular system to provide movement, and provides protection and support

Which Organ? Filters harmful substances like urea and salts from the blood

Kidneys Filters harmful substances like urea and salts from the blood

Which Organ? Controls all of the other glands of the endocrine system (is the “King”) and stimulates skeletal growth

Pituitary Controls all of the other glands of the endocrine system (is the “King”) and stimulates skeletal growth

Which Organ? Creates insulin which helps regulate the amount of sugar in the blood; also creates juices that neutralize the acid in chyme

Pancreas Creates insulin which helps regulate the amount of sugar in the blood; also creates juices that neutralize the acid in chyme

Which Organ? Made of cardiac muscle that never becomes fatigued or tired; pumps blood throughout the body

Heart Made of cardiac muscle that never becomes fatigued or tired; pumps blood throughout the body

Which Organ? Major organ of the respiratory system; exchanges oxygen for carbon dioxide

Lungs Major organ of the respiratory system; exchanges oxygen for carbon dioxide

Which Organ? Air sacs within the lungs that are surrounded by capillaries; place where carbon dioxide and oxygen are exchanged.

Alveoli Air sacs within the lungs that are surrounded by capillaries; place where carbon dioxide and oxygen are exchanged.

Which Organ? Muscle below the lungs that contracts and relaxes to push and pull air in and out of the lungs

Diaphragm Muscle below the lungs that contracts and relaxes to push and pull air in and out of the lungs

Which Organ? Organs of the lymphatic system that filter dead cells and harmful pathogens like bacteria and viruses from the body

Lymph Nodes Organs of the lymphatic system that filter dead cells and harmful pathogens like bacteria and viruses from the body

Which Organ? Protect the lungs and the heart, provide support, produce red blood cells; store minerals and fats

Ribs Protect the lungs and the heart, provide support, produce red blood cells; store minerals and fats

Which Organ? Stores urine until it is eliminated from the body

Bladder Stores urine until it is eliminated from the body

Which Organ? Removes water from undigested food and returns it to the body; stores and eliminates solid waste

Large Intestine Removes water from undigested food and returns it to the body; stores and eliminates solid waste

Which Organ? Protects underlying tissues from the sun’s UV radiation, regulates body temperature, gets rid of wastes

Skin Protects underlying tissues from the sun’s UV radiation, regulates body temperature, gets rid of wastes

Which Organ? Transmits electrical signals between the brain and the rest of the body

Spinal Cord Transmits electrical signals between the brain and the rest of the body

Which Organ? Creates bile which is used to break down fats; breaks down drugs and other substances for the body

Liver Creates bile which is used to break down fats; breaks down drugs and other substances for the body

Which Organ? Center of the central nervous system; controls the body, emotions, and thinking

Brain Center of the central nervous system; controls the body, emotions, and thinking

Which Organ? Regulates the metabolism of the body or the rate at which the body uses energy

Thyroid Regulates the metabolism of the body or the rate at which the body uses energy

Which Organ? Defend the body against infection, produces antibodies

Tonsils Defend the body against infection

All Living things are made up of one or more…

CELLS!!

Which of the following is NOT a function of the integumentary system? A)Regulate Temperature B)Protection against Pathogens C)Sensory input D)Mineral Storage

Which of the following is a primary function of the skeletal system? A)Protection of internal organs B)Sensory input C)Circulation of nutrients to the cells D)To get rid of harmful wastes

A)Protection of internal organs

Which of the following organs does not belong with the rest? A)Esophagus B)Stomach C)Large intestines D)Trachea

Which organ system’s main function is to break down food into the nutrients needed to be absorbed into the blood? A) Circulatory System B) Digestive System C) Integumentary System D) Nervous System

B) Digestive System

Which organ of the digestive system is responsible for producing bile that breaks down fats in the small intestines? A)Pancreas B)Liver C)Gall Bladder D)Stomach

B) Liver

Which of the follow does not belong with the rest? A)Alveoli B)Heart C)Vessels D)Blood

A) Alveoli

This is the muscle found under the lungs that contracts and relaxes to push air in and out of the lungs. A) Alveoli B) Bicep C) Diaphragm D) Tricep

C) Diaphragm

Place inside the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged and is surrounded by capillaries A) Bronchioles B) Trachea C) Alveoli D) Arteries

C) Alveoli

Two major organs of the nervous system

BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD

Nerve Cells that transmit signals are called…

Neurons