Comparing Paleolithic and Neolithic Peoples

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Presentation transcript:

Comparing Paleolithic and Neolithic Peoples San Rock Art vs. Gilgamesh, Hammurabi, and Babylon

Hammurabi’s Code Stele in Louvre Museum, Paris

Hammurabi Code Stele Solid basalt (rock) block inscribed with code of laws (in Akkadian language)

Hammurabi Receiving Code of Laws from Gods Carved top of stele

Sumerian Writing System: Cuneiform: Written in clay tablet

Ishtar Gate (from Babylon) now in Pergamon Museum, Berlin

Ishtar Gate Lion

Ishtar Gate Dragon

Individual Work In one well-written sentence answer the following question: In your view, what was the biggest difference between life in San (Rock Art) culture and life in Mesopotamia (Gilgamesh’s world)?

Group Work: Primary Sources Break up into groups of 5 Answer the question: What are the most important characteristics of Mesopotamian society? Use evidence found in the two documents ‘Epic of Gilgamesh’ and ‘Hammurabi’s Code’

Comparisons Paleolithic Peoples (Cave painters) Neolithic Peoples (Mesopotamians & Egyptians) Farming – agricultural people River-based societies: farming, trade, transport Permanent settlements, Polytheistic – many gods Gods representing diff. aspects of life: rain, water, sun Religion/power connected Medicinal practices New technologies/tools Division of labor – specialized tasks and jobs Diff. classes: Metalworkers, artisans, merchants, scribes Written laws Systems of writing Paleolithic Peoples (Cave painters) Hunter-gatherers Nomads Small clans, family-based Stone tools Pictures of cows Rituals: birth, celebration, trance, transformation, death, healing Shaman Used symbols, paintings

Comparisons (continued) Paleolithic Peoples Neolithic Peoples