APES Week 3 Study Questions 1. Within the context of plate tectonics, explain the existence of the following: Asia’s Himalayas Africa’s Great Rift Valley & Great Lakes Antarctica’s Lake Vostok Hawaiian Islands & Emperor Seamounts Greater & Lesser Antilles South America’s Andes North America’s San Andreas Fault Iceland Europe’s Alps New Zealand’s Alps
Possible Sources
2. The story of North America’s mountain ranges is arguably far more complex than that of any mountains from any other continent. Explain how the Appalachians and Rockies each came to be.
Possible Sources Appalachians Alps, Rockies, & Himalaya Rockies
3. How long have North & South America been connected? Retrace the contrasting tectonic paths of these two continents between breakup of Pangea and the present day. 7/ ?uid= &uid=2129& uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&uid= &s id= / ?uid= &uid=2129& uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&uid= &s id=
4. How has the formation of the Himalaya affected world climate? 5. What and where is Wallace’s Line? Wallacea? Explain the significance of this area from a biogeographical standpoint, contrasting the respective fates of Australia and East Asia.
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