Chapt. 11 Mass communication & social control. Schramm: Four Theories of the Press 1 、 Authoritarian 2 、 Libertarian 3 、 Social Responsibility 4 、 Communist.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

PO 111: INTRODUCTION TO AMERICAN POLITICS Summer I (2014) Claire Leavitt Boston University.

Advertisements

Diffusion of innovation Technological aspect of communication technology Technological aspect of communication technology Diffusion of communication technology.

Four Theories of the Press Siebert, Peterson and Schramm

Chap. 5 – Structural Comparisons Global Public Relations 1.

Section 4 Introduction-1

Week 2: Major Worldviews January 10, 2007

Theories of the media.

Marxist Criticism. Literary Theory and Criticism Literary theory and criticism are interpretive tools that help us think more deeply and insightfully.

Normative Theories of Mass Media

Mass Communication Theories (3) Institution Structure Function.

Differing Ideologies of the Cold War. Economic Ideals capitalism Private Ownership of Industry Freedom of Competition Laissez-faire Society based on class.

Theoretical perspectives of international communication

Normative Theories of Mass Communication

Between Postmodern Democracy and the Trajectories of the Past: Mass Media and Political Communication in New Democracies Katrin Voltmer Institute of Communications.

COMM 330: Critical Issues in Mass Communication Introduction.

Media and culture. Defining ‘Culture’ One of the slipperiest concepts in social theory –A 1952 survey of the anthropology literature by Kroeber and Kluckhorn.

Theory & Research Traditions Meeting 2. Dependency Theory Ideological role of media is part of economic relations (Marxist view) In relationship of dependency,

Normative Theories Of The Press

Convergence of media systems

MEDIA MASSA & MASYARAKAT Pertemuan 6 Matakuliah: Sosiologi Komunikasi Massa Tahun: 2009/2010.

CHAPTER 6 NEW MEDIA – NEW THEORY?. DISCUSSING NEW MEDIA When is new theory needed? Fundamental changes in forms of social organization of the media technlogies.

The Return of the Soft Power? Paul Kennedy International Herald Tribune 13/11/2008.

International and Comparative Media Systems

Lesson Objectives: You will review the following content areas *The Enlightenment *Industrialization *Imperialism *20 th Century Conflict *The United.

Normative Theories of Mass Communication

Chapter Two: Media Theory. Media economics Economies of Scale  Mass production and distribution  First copy costs  Low marginal costs.

GOVERNMENT IN AMERICA; 15 TH EDITION CHAPTER 1 Introducing Government in America Follow me on

C. Wright Mills Who? Example of sociology in last half of 20 th century.

How do we define an audience? A particular grouping of people Reflects reality of mass society Agglomerations – many & various Media one of the primary.

Understanding Mass Media, Convergence, and the Importance of Media Literacy Week One.

“The Nuremberg Trials: A Film Documentary of the Trial of Principal German War Criminals” Preparing for Critical Analysis.

Sociology of Social Problems. “crisis is the order of the day”; issues & troubles Starvation, poverty War Disease Apathy/alienation Racism Pessimism Job.

© SOUTH-WESTERN THOMSONINTERNATIONAL BUSINESS LESSON16-1 GOALS  Describe the nature of markets.  Identify trends that influence global marketing opportunities.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Content 1. Short biographie 2. “Theory of Natural Man“ 3. The “Social Contract” 4. Criticism on his Theory.

In Canada and a few other places.  In its most simple form the political spectrum can be pictured as two axes crossing at right angles.  One axis describes.

An Introduction.  Public Relations or PR is a field concerned with maintaining a public image for high-profile people, commercial businesses and organizations,

Media System Change and the Conditions for Journalistic Professionalism.

American Economic History Review Mr. Zacharia. Big Questions How has the federal government’s regulation of economic institutions changed over time? How.

August 30, 2011 Check out the course web page at

Take Notes 1 J200 - Week © J.T.Johnson _____________________________Fall 2003 Notes Return to slide.

Origins of the Cold War VS. The End of WWII s&feature=share&list=PLsGOUk17QBmxn8Boq8 KHJYfYPrA7JWVe9.

Knowledge Connections Definition Picture Term Vocabulary  CensorshipMedia.

Origins & Development of Authoritarian & Single Party States Paper II: Topic 3!!!!!! Rise of Stalin Do now: Pass back work from 1 st Quarter Data Tracker.

Theories of Media, culture and Society. McLuhan He focused on popular electronic media. It was the time when limited media effect made a pick. Literary.

Essential Question: How did the Berlin Wall symbolize the Cold War Standard: SS6H7c. Explain how the collapse of the Soviet Union led to the end of the.

Learning Goals:  I can explain why we need a government to properly manage society.  I can identify and compare the various types and philosophies of.

From No Simple Victory. What is science? What processes do they do to figure things out? Let’s review… What do scientists do?

Connector What process does this image refer to. What is the difference between colonialism, imperialism and colonisation?

CHAPTER 6 NEW MEDIA – NEW THEORY?. DISCUSSING NEW MEDIA When is new theory needed? Fundamental changes in forms of social organization of the media technlogies.

Bolduc Model of Mass Media Effects A means of analyzing and categorizing mass communication processes and effects A means of analyzing and categorizing.

Normative Theories The classical theories of Mass Communication.

Towards A Greater Vision Monitoring the pattern and growth of South Korea’s media June 2013 Presented by: Oloruntobi “IBK” Jaiyeola SIS-645-E01L-E91L-2013XE.

Media Theories. Critical Studies Looks for relationships between The media Media content Audiences for media Culture.

 Economic, political and social definitions of globalisation  Identify and apply core concepts such as globalisation, citizenship, human rights and democracy.

Free Speech & Freedom of Expression: Theoretical Foundations Jour4330 Lecture October 2007 Sarah Chiumbu.

2IV075 Media, Culture & Society Lecture 1: Introduction to the field of mass communication studies Dr James Pamment, 3 September 2012.

OR There and Back Again…. CLASSICAL to MODERN LIBERALISM.

SOGANG UNIVERSITY GSIS Chapter 29 Globalization and the transformation of political community Presented by Hong,Hyemee Baylis & Smith: The Globalization.

Chapter 5 The News.

Connector What process does this image refer to.

Languages of Government continued….

Marxist Criticism.

Types of Government, the Enlightenment and the U.S. Constitution

The Enlightenment: The Age of Reason

Single Party and Authoritarian States

COLD WAR COLD WAR US vs. USSR US vs. USSR.

Political Ideology.

Origins of the Cold War To define the meaning of ideology.

Presentation transcript:

Chapt. 11 Mass communication & social control

Schramm: Four Theories of the Press 1 、 Authoritarian 2 、 Libertarian 3 、 Social Responsibility 4 、 Communist

Authoritarian  16 th, 17 th century (printing-bourgeois revolution)  Tudor and Stuart Monarchs  1902 《大清报律》：不得刊载 “ 诋毁宫廷之语、混淆政体之语 ” 。  Charter & Censorship  Criticize king/government?

Libertarian 1688— Milton “ Areopagitica”, Mill “On Liberty”, “U.S. First Amendment ” Enlightenment Rationalism Natural right - Media are not governing tools, but means to argue. “free market of opinions”

Late 19 th & early 20 th century Crisis of both theory and practice of libertarian : - Monopolization - Sensationalism - Commercialism

Social responsibility 20 th century USA TIME “Hutchins Committee”/ “Press Freedom Committee”

Communist Soviet Union, Nazi Germany Marxism-Leninism Media are owned by nation and exist only as an administrative tool.

Comments on Four Theories of the Press 1984 J▪ Altschull: Agents of Power 1. market pattern 2. communist pattern 3. development pattern Criticism on cold war ideology

Conclusion of Altschull  Media are spokesperson of those who own political and economic power.  Media content reflects financial supporters’ interests.  All media systems use press freedom as foundation, with various definitions.  All media systems commit social responsibility.  Other patterns are abnormal.  Media practitioners communicate ideology and values.

Gate-keeper theory Gatekeeper is information controller who select, summarize, modify, spruce up, distort that which passes through communicative gate in the process of information dissemination.

K▪Lewin  1947: Channels of group life in Human

Wright  1949 ： newsletters – 1297  1950 ： gate-keeping model in news selection process

1950:The Gatekeepers: A Case Study in the Selection of News N N1 N2 N3 N4 N1 N4 N2` N3` M

Gate keeper  Based on personal or social influences they let the information to the group.  Through this process the unwanted, sensible and controversial information is removed by the gate keeper which helps to control the society or a group and let them in a right path.

Influential elements 1. Political and legal 2. Economic 3. Social and cultural 4. Information 5. Organization 6. Audience 7. Technology 8. Communicator

9 elements that influence foreign news selection  Timespan  Intensity or Threshold Value  Clarity  Cultural Proximity  Consonance  Unexpectedness  Continuity  Composition  Sociacultural Values

Think about it  The development of capitalist communication system and concepts.  Use an example to explain gate-keeping behavior of mass communicators.