宾语从句 沐川实验中学 胡义蓉

 【考点扫描】  中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个 方面：  1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；  2. 宾语从句的语序；  3. 宾语从句的时态。  考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短 文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯 定也要用到宾语从句。

 一. 宾语从句的种类  宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的 宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导 宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。  1. 当从句是陈述句时, 由 that 引导。 That 只有语法作 用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以 省略。例如： he wants to stay at home. He said. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. she is seriously ill. She doesn’t know She doesn`t know( that) she is seriously ill.  I am sure. he will succeed.  I am sure (that) he will succeed.

 当从句是一般疑问句时, 用 if 或 whether 引导宾 语从句。从句必须改为陈述语序.If 和 whether 在句中的意思是 “ 是否 ” 。例如： Does he live there? I want to know. I want to know if (whether) he lives there.  “Could you help me?”He asked me.  He asked whether (if) I could help him.  “Did you visit your grandma yesterday?”I asked him.  I asked him if (whether) he visited his grandma.

 当从句是特殊疑问句时, 由特殊疑问词 who, whom, whose, what, which,when, where, why, how 等引导 宾语从句。并且从句要改为陈述语序. 例如：  Who are they waiting for? Do you know?  Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?  He asked. “Whose handwriting is the best?”  He asked whose handwriting was the best.  Can you tell me? where is the No.3 bus stop?  Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?  I didn’t know.why is the train late.  I didn`t know why the train was late.

 宾语从句的时态  1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什 麽时态就用什麽时态。  如：  I don’t think (that) you are right.  He says he will go for a ride a moment later.  Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?  2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用 相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过 去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：

 He asked what time it was.  He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.  He asked if you had written to Peter.  He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.  3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用 一般现在时。例如：  Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.  Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.

Practice: He told me. “I will visit my friend on Monday.” She asked me. “Does Tony go to the park?” They want to know. Where did their son go? Our teacher told us. Everything begins to grow in spring. How did you feel at that moment? She asked me. He told me (that) he would visit his friend on Monday. She asked me if Tony went to the park. They want to know where their son went. Our teacher told us that everything begins to grow in spring. She asked me how I felt at that moment.

改错： She said that you are going to Beijing. She asked that we were going to have a picnic. They want to know where did you go. My father asked my mother where does she go. Tony didn`t know what they have finished the work. are--were that--- if did go--went does go---went what---thathave---had

 1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?  A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do  C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did  2. I want to know_________.  A. what is his name B. what’s his name  C. that his name is D. what his name is  3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?  A. that B. whether C. what D. which  4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.  A. which is the way to the museum  B. why his wife always goes shopping  C. what is the way to the museum  D. why does she always go shopping  Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?  A. that B. whose C. who D. which C D B B C

 6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.  A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home  C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home  7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?  A. how does he mend B. how he mends  C. how he mended D. how did he mend  I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?  ---Usually it comes by 4: 00.  A. how B. where C. when D. what  Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?  ---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital. A.how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office D C C A

 Can I help you?  ---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it  11. He wanted to know _________ A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what he’s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held  Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?  ---The day after tomorrow, I think.  A. when will you visit B. when you will visit  C. when would you visit D. when you would visit  13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?  A. what should we do B. we should do what  C. what we should do D. should we do what C B B C

 15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.  A. that B. when C. where D. whether  Could you tell me ____________?  ---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.  A. what does he say at the meeting  B. what did he say at the meeting  C. what he says at the meeting  D. what he said at the meeting  Could you tell me _________ last night?  ---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.  A. what you were doing B. what were you doing  C. what you are doing D. what are you doing D D A

 18. The teacher asked the students __________.  A. if they were interested in dinosaurs  B. when was Albert Einstein born  C. what they will do with the computers  D. how many trees they have planted  19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.  A. they had had B. have they had  C. they have had D. had they had  20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.  A. how B. why C. that D. when A C A

 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子  1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。  Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.  2. 我认为玛丽不会来了。  I don’t think Mary ______ ______.  3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。  Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.  4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？  Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower?  5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。  Father said that he ________ ________ a new computer. he is will come was leaving how had bought

 6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。  I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing.  7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？  Do you know ______ _______ a double room ______?  8. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？  Could you tell me ______ ______ we’re going to be away?  9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。  Uncle said that he ______ _______ a new novel.  10. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。  Jack said he _______ something important to do. if/whether how much is how long was writing had