Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14 1 Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11 Alaska Board of Fisheries Feb.

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Presentation transcript:

Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14 1 Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11 Alaska Board of Fisheries Feb. 23–March 3, 2015 Sitka RC 3 – Tab 11 Meredith Marchioni Subsistence Resource Specialist III Davin Holen Subsistence Program Manager, Southern Alaska

Juneau Management Area Subsistence Salmon Permit One permit is required for the Juneau Management Area –only one permit per household –possession and annual limits vary by stream and by year, from 15–50 fish per permit Daily and annual limits in 2014: Common Hoonah Subsistence Salmon Areas Hoktaheen – 50 sockeye per day, 50 sockeye annual limit Surge bay – 50 sockeye per day, 50 sockeye annual limit Common Angoon Subsistence Salmon Areas Kanalku Bay – 50 sockeye per day, 50 sockeye annual limit Basket Bay – 15 sockeye per day, 30 sockeye annual limit 2 Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Juneau Management Area Subsistence Salmon Allowable Gear Gear type allowed –Gaffs, spears, hand operated beach seines, dip nets, drift gillnets, and cast nets –Drift gillnets may not exceed 50 fathoms in length –Set gillnets may not be used 3 Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Southeast Alaska Subsistence Salmon Fisheries 4 Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Angoon 2010 Census –459 residents –88% identify as being Alaska Native or in combination –Median household income $32,000 5 Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Angoon Subsistence Fishing Locations 6 Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Basket Bay 7 Chatham Strait crossing between Angoon and Basket Bay Basket Bay Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Kanalku Creek 8 Strong currents between Angoon and Kanalku Bay Mouth of Kanalku Creek Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Hoonah 2010 Census –760 people –58% identify as being Alaska Native alone or in combination –Median household income $51,000 9 Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Hoonah Subsistence Fishing Locations 10 Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Hoktaheen Cove 11 Right: Skiff traveling to Hoktaheen Cove Below: Hoktaheen Cove Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Juneau Management Area salmon harvest permits –historical data from yearly return of subsistence harvest permits District 12: Angoon and Tenakee Springs District 14: Hoonah, Gustavus, Excursion Inlet, Pelican, and Elfin Cove Comprehensive subsistence household harvest surveys –data from years when household harvest surveys were conducted 12 Harvest Data Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Harvest Assessment and Ethnographic Research 1984/1985 comprehensive household harvest survey –Angoon (1984), Hoonah (1985), Tenakee Springs (1984) 1987 comprehensive household harvest survey –Angoon, Hoonah, Tenakee Springs, Elfin Cove, Gustavus, and Pelican 1996 comprehensive household harvest survey –Angoon, Hoonah, Game Creek census designated place, and Whitestone Logging Camp 2012 comprehensive household harvest survey –Angoon and Hoonah 2013 salmon household harvest survey –Hoonah 2014 ethnographic field work –Angoon and Hoonah 13 Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Comprehensive Survey: Harvest Composition, Angoon and Hoonah, Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Comprehensive Survey: Sharing Patterns, Salmon, Angoon and Hoonah, Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Comprehensive Survey: Harvest Patterns, Salmon, Angoon and Hoonah, Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Comprehensive Survey: Harvest Over Time, Salmon, Angoon and Hoonah 17 Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

District 12 Angoon Tenakee Springs 18 Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

19 Permit Data: Historical Harvest of Salmon, District 12, 1999–2012 Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Comprehensive Survey: Estimated Salmon (Ind) Harvest in District 12, Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Permit Data: Average Composition of Harvest, District 12, 1999– Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Permit Data: Harvest by Residents, District 12, 2005– Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Permit Data: Harvest by Location, District 12, 1985– Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Harvest Locations in Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

District 14 Hoonah Gustavus Excursion Inlet Pelican Elfin Cove 25 Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

26 Permit Data: Historical Harvest of Salmon, District 14, 1999–2012 Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Comprehensive Survey: Estimated Salmon (Ind) Harvest in District Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Comprehensive Survey: Average Composition of Harvest, District 14, 1999– Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Permit Data: Harvest by Residents, District 14, 2005– Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Permit Data: Harvest by Location, District 14, 1985– Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Harvest Locations in Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Harvest Locations in Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

2012 Harvest Survey Was harvest and use different than in recent years? Why was your use different? Did your household get enough salmon? What was the impact on your household, if you did not get enough salmon? 33 Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Responses to “Did your household use less, the same, or more salmon in 2012 than in recent years”? 34 Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Responses to “Why was your household’s use different?” 35 Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Assessment of Impact of Not Getting Enough Salmon 36 Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11

Questions? 37 Subsistence Salmon Fisheries in Districts 12 and 14: RC 3, Tab 11