EÐL620M / Life in the Universe Life in the Universe Astrophysics – chemistry – Biology – earth-/planetary sciences Atoms - chemical bond Carbon chemical.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Learning intentions That organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon That alkanes are a homologous series of hydrocarbons with a general formula C n H.
Advertisements

Cues Elements Within Cell Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acid Water.
Basic Biochemistry The Chemical Context of Life. Hierarchy of Biological Order.
/ Líf í alheimi Stjörnufræði/eðlisfræði – efnafræði – lífvísindi – jarðvísindi/plánetufræði Atóm – efnatengi Efnatengi kolefnis Atóm og sameindir.
The Chemistry of Molecular Biology Mary O’Brien September 23, 2003.
Condensation & Hydrolysis The putting together and taking apart of molecules!!
(1) Matter Matter = Mass + Volume Atoms = Matter –You = Matter –Your Desk = Matter –Your Cells = Matter.
Carbon Compounds Isomers
Regents Biology Ch. 6The Chemical Basis of Life Atoms, Elements, & Molecules Why are we studying Chemistry?
EÐL620M / Life in the Universe Life in the Universe Astrophysics – chemistry – Biology – earth-/planetary sciences Atoms - chemical bond Carbon chemical.
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY AND ENZYMES EQ: What kind of organic compound are enzymes and what do enzymes do?
Biology 2.3 Carbon Compounds
Chemicals for Life. Carbohydrates  Sugars and starch  C,H,O  Energy source.
Polymer Molecule made of many monomers bonded together
Ch. 2: “Chemistry of Life”
BIOCHEMISTRY pp CARBON COMPOUNDS CARBON BONDING Has 4 electrons in the outer level so it can bond 4 times Has 4 electrons in the outer level so.
CARBON CARBON EVERYWHERE!! Macromolecules. Importance of carbon Single Double bonds with Oxygen Single Double bonds with Nitrogen Single Double Triple.
1 Biology 12 Molecules of Life – organic biochemistry b b To be considered organic, molecules must contain Carbon and Hydrogen atoms. Practice; organic.
Organic Chemistry Notes All organic compounds contain carbon. Carbon is able to form covalent bonds with other carbon atoms and many other elements easily.
Carbon Compounds Organic Chemistry. Structural Models and Diagrams Used to show the structure of the atoms in the molecule Isomers: Different structures.
1 Macromolecules Chapter Organic Compounds Compounds organicCompounds that contain _________ are called organic. Derived from _________________.
____________________________________________ and is able to function the way it does because of the energy stored in chemical bonds. All biological matter.
Macromolecules. 1. What does “macro” mean in macromolecules? Macro means large.
What our bodies are made of Chemistry of Cells. Nature of Matter All matter is made of atoms. Atoms consist of electrons, protons and neutrons. Molecules.
Basic Biochemistry VERY BASIC. Matter Anything that has mass and takes up space. Anything that is not matter is energy.
The building blocks of life Organisms are made of carbon-based molecules.
Chemical Compound Review
Chapter 2 – The Chemistry of Life. Atoms = basic unit of matter Made up of: o protons (+) o neutrons (Ø) o electrons (-) Chemistry is what makes up life,
Chemistry Chapter 2 Quizzes. Quiz 2.1 and ________ are the smallest unit of matter. 2.Atoms in molecules share electrons and form __________ bonds.
Organic Macromolecules Objective: 9(A) compare the structures and functions of different types of biomolecules, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins,
MACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids Nucleic acids.
Macromolecules. Objectives List the elements that make up living things. List the four kinds of macromolecules. Describe carbohydrates, lipids, fats and.
Biochemistry 2-3 CARBON COMPOUNDS. Chemistry of carbon  4 valence electrons  (highly bondable!)  Carbon can bond with carbon and form long chains 
REVIEW FOR TESTMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids Nucleic acids.
Topic 2. The Molecules of Life I. Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life September 19, 2005 Biology 1001.
Basic Chemistry Chapter 2 Lecture Notes Matter and Energy Matter – anything that occupies space and has mass (weight); the “stuff” of the universe 3.
Learning intentions That organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon That alkanes are a homologous series of hydrocarbons with a general formula C n H.
EÐL620M / Life in the Universe Life in the Universe Astrophysics – chemistry – Biology – earth-/planetary sciences Atoms - chemical bond Carbon chemical.
What is a macromolecule? There are four main types of biological molecules called macromolecules. The four types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids,
The building blocks of life Organisms are made of carbon-based molecules.
ORGANIC CHEMICAL PATHWAYS Area of Study 2. ORGANIC CHEMICAL PATHWAYS – 1. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Area of Study 2.
Biology Ch 2 THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE.  M1: Ecology  Study of large scale stuff  M2: Molecules to Organisms  Study of really small scale stuff  M3:
Active Lecture Questions Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education Inc. Chapter 3 Biological Molecules.
Macromolecules Structure ID Homework. 1. Nucleic Acid NH 2 O.
4.2 Carbon compounds and cells Life as we know it is carbon based. A carbon atom can form chemical bonds with other carbon atoms in long chains or rings.
Biochemistry An Introduction to the Chemistry of Life for Biology Students.
(FOCUS ON MACROMOLECULES)
MACROMOLECULES.
EÐL620M / Life in the Universe
What is organic chemistry?
4.2 Carbon compounds and cells
Carbon in Life and Materials
Carbon Chapter 3 Page
INTRODUCTION Biochemistry
Biochemistry and Polymers
CARBON CARBON EVERYWHERE!!
Biological Chemistry -- Organic: anything with carbon vs.
2-3 Carbon Compounds p45 Q: What elements does carbon bond with to make up life’s molecules? A:Carbon can bond with many elements, including hydrogen,
1. Molecules – Made up of atoms
Organic Macromolecules
Biological Molecules Carbon Compounds.
LECTURE 11.2 – BIOCHEMISTRY
Macromolecule Notes Biology Notes SB1c.
Organic Chemistry.
KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.
Macromolecules Biology ch. 2-3.
Biological Chemistry -- Organic: anything with carbon vs.
Organic Chemistry and the Importance of Carbon
A subgroup of biochemistry
Biochemistry Practice Test #2
Presentation transcript:

EÐL620M / Life in the Universe Life in the Universe Astrophysics – chemistry – Biology – earth-/planetary sciences Atoms - chemical bond Carbon chemical bond Atoms and molecules in space ; Informations derived from spectroscopy Molecules in the universe ; Existance and formation Interactions between light and matter ; photochemistry, photoionization, photofragmentation Thermochemistry in the Universe Biochemistry

E n = 1 n = 2 l = 0/sl = 1/pl = 2/dl = 3/f n = 3 : n = 4 :::: :::: ::::. A * * **

E n = 1 n = 2 l = 0/sl = 1/p A = H * H.H..H.H H:H or H-H

E n = 1 n = 2 l = 0/sl = 1/p A > H e.g. C(6e - ) * C H.H..H.H H.H..H.H 4 x sp 3 C

E n = 1 n = 2 l = 0/sl = 1/p A > H e.g. C(6e - ) * 4 x sp 3 H H H H C

E n = 1 n = 2 l = 0/sl = 1/p A > H 4 x sp 3 * H H H H C H H H N H H O *

E n = 1 n = 2 l = 0/sl = 1/p A > H 4 x sp 3 H H H H C H H H N H H O H-H bonds: 1 234

E n = 1 n = 2 l = 0/sl = 1/p A > H e.g. C(6e - ) * H H H H C 4e - 2e - 4 x sp o

E n = 1 n = 2 l = 0/sl = 1/p A > H e.g. C(6e - ) * H H H H C 4e - 2e - 4 x sp o C H t.d.: 3 x sp 2 p C 120 o H

E n = 1 n = 2 l = 0/sl = 1/p A > H e.g. C(6e - ) * H H H H C 4e - 2e - 4 x sp o C H t.d.: 3 x sp 2 p C HH H t.d.:

E n = 1 n = 2 l = 0/sl = 1/p A > H e.g. C(6e - ) * H H H H C 4e - 2e - 4 x sp o C e.g.: C H H = H H ca 120 o 3 x sp 2 2x sp p C p C H

E n = 1 n = 2 l = 0/sl = 1/p A > H e.g. C(6e - ) * H H H H C 4e - 2e - 4 x sp o C e.g.: C H H = H H ca 120 o 3 x sp 2 2x sp p C p CH t.d.: H

E n = 1 n = 2 l = 0/sl = 1/p A > H e.g. C(6e - ) * H H H H C 4e - 2e - 4 x sp o C e.g.: C H H = H H ca 120 o 3 x sp 2 2x sp CCH e.g.: H 180 o

E n = 1 n = 2 l = 0/sl = 1/p A > H e.g. C(6e - ) * H H H H C 4e - 2e - 4 x sp o C e.g.: C H e.g..: H = H H ca 120 o 3 x sp 2 2x sp CCH e.g.: H 180 o

4 x sp 3.. Etc.: O C H e.g.: H = 3 x sp 2 p O C H H = O C H = N H H p O C H =.. N H H H H H C 4 x sp 3 C C H C C H H H H H H H H Formaldehyde

CO O O N C O O O N C O O O N C O O O N C : sp 3 : C, O, N

3 x sp 2 Adenine í DNA / RNA

Tryptophane / aminoacid 3 x sp 2 4 x sp 3 3 x sp 2

Aspirine Glycine/ aminósýra

Large variety of structures: C 4 H 10 n-butane 2-methyl- propane Different isomers

N - O- OCH 3 Large variety of structures: Chiral isomers /chirality:

Amino acids Chiral isomers, e.g. tryptophane:

Tryptophane / aminoacid Basic unit in proteins / enzymes C containing molecules: large variety in structure. C-chemistry: organic- and bio-chemistry.

C containing molecules: large variety in structure. C-chemistry: organic- and bio-chemistry.

C containing molecules: large variety in structure. C-chemistry: organic- and bio-chemistry. Tryptophane / aminoacid Basic unit in proteins / enzymes

Adenine Basic unit in DNA / RNA C containing molecules: large variety in structure. C-chemistry: organic- and bio-chemistry.

Adenine Basic unit in DNA / RNA C containing molecules: large variety in structure. C-chemistry: organic- and bio-chemistry.

Adenine Basic unit in DNA / RNA C containing molecules: large variety in structure. C-chemistry: organic- and bio-chemistry.

Bio-compounds / Macromolecules in life: DNA/RNA Próteins; enzymes Fat Carbohydrates : C containing molecules: large variety in structure. C-chemistry: organic- and bio-chemistry.