1 Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION,
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University The Campaigns of 1777 The Battle of Brandywine, Sept. 11 Johnny Burgoyne Nathanael GreeneAnthony Wayne
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Battle of Brandywine
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
The Campaigns of 1777 The Battle of Brandywine, Sept. 11 The Battle of Germantown Peter Muhlenberg
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Battle of Brandywine
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Battle of Germantown
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University The Campaigns of 1777 The Battle of Brandywine, Sept. 11 The Battle of Germantown, Oct. 3 Battle of Saratoga Horatio Gates
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Horatio Gates
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Battle of Saratoga, Sept. 19
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Battle of Saratoga, Oct. 7
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University The Campaigns of 1777 The Battle of Brandywine, Sept. 11 – Part of the defense of Philly (colonial capital) – British Victory The Battle of Germantown, Oct. 3 – Hard fight but Brits win Battle of Saratoga – Gen. Burgoyne defeated by Horatio Gates and Benedict Arnold (maybe the Patriots can win!) The French Alliance—after Saratoga, they send their navy and an army to help the U.S.
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
Winter 1777: Another Low Point of the Revolution Civilian Distrust of the Army & Washington The Military’s Anger toward the Civilians Winter at Valley Forge The Conway Cabal – An attempt to remove Washington from command of the Continental Army
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Victory On Land & Sea War at Sea – The Navy State Navies Privately chartered vessels Privateers—most effective Continental Navy—least effective -Also, the powerful French Navy will assist the colonies - New technology—the Turtle * first submarine used in combat John Paul Jones
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University The Turtle—designed by Yale student David Bushnell.
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University JOHN PAUL JONES
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
JONES’ CRUISES
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University JONES’ VICTORY
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Friedrich von Steuben German who helps train the Continental Army at Valley Forge. One of many Europeans to help the U.S. soldiers.
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Victory War at Sea The Battle of Monmouth Britain's Southern Strategy
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Battle of Monmouth
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Britain’s Southern Strategy
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Victory Britain's Southern Strategy 1.The Plan *William Howe replaced by Lord Cornwaliss * isolate and control the South, a Loyalist stronghold 2.The Battle of Camden Banastre TarletonBuford’s Massacre
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Victory Britain's Southern Strategy 1.The Plan--isolate and control the South, a Loyalist stronghold 2. The Battle of Camden 3.Battle of the Cowpens King’s MountainOver-Mountain Men Maj. Patrick Ferguson Daniel Morgan
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University LORD CORNWALLIS
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Battle of Camden
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Britain’s Southern Strategy
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University DANIEL MORGAN
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University BATTLE OF THE COWPENS
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University BATTLE OF THE COWPENS
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Victory Battle of Guilford Court House * Though it is a loss for the Continental Army, heavy British casualties force Cornwalis out of the Carolinas ** Corn. Heads to Yorktown
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University CORNWALLIS & GREENE
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Battle of Guilford Court House
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Cornwallis Moves to Yorktown
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University BATTLE OF YORKTOWN
Copyright 2013 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Victory/Outcomes The A.R. was seen as a war for freedom * Independence for the U.S. The A.R. bankrupted France, which led to the French Revolution The A.R. (with citizen soldiers) changed the fabric of society and the relationship between citizen and state. – War becomes more deadly (A.R. second bloodiest war)