Global Struggle Against Communism Subversion- Use of spies and secret agents to acquire information from an enemy. to acquire information from an enemy. I. Communist victory in China Democracy V. Communism Democracy V. Communism Nationalist V. Communist Nationalist V. Communist Chiang Kai Shek V. Mao Zedong Chiang Kai Shek V. Mao Zedong U.S.A. Support V. Soviet Support U.S.A. Support V. Soviet Support Communist Victory in 1949 Communist Victory in 1949 “Peoples’ Republic of China” “Peoples’ Republic of China” Adopted 1949 This flag was adopted upon the victory of the Chinese Communists in The traditional colors of China are yellow and red and of course the traditional color of communism is also red. The large star represents the Communist Party Program with the subservient other four stars representing the 4 classes in Chinese Society which are to participate in the ongoing revolution: peasantry, workers, capitalists and the bourgeoisie. That the design is similar to the old Soviet flag, with its red banner of Communism is no coincidence.

II. The Korean War 1. North Korea a. “Peoples’ Republic of Korea” a. “Peoples’ Republic of Korea” -Communist -Communist 2. South Korea a. Democratic a. Democratic th Parallel a. Divides N.& S. Korea a. Divides N.& S. Korea Created in 1948 to reflect the new communism of North Korea, this flag uses the traditional red color and five pointed star of communism. The white signifies purity and blue represents the wish for peace and friendship The South Koreans have highly philosophical flag called Taegeukgi. The circle in the centre of the flag signifies the Taoist symbol of harmony and continual movement between opposites - yin and yang. The upper red section represents the positive cosmic forces of the yang (male, heaven etc.). Conversely, the blue lower half represents the negative cosmic forces of the yin (female, earth etc.). The two forces together characterise the sphere of infinity. The circle is surrounded by three lines called trigram, one in each corner. Trigrams are adopted from the classical book of Chinese thought - Book of Change. Each of the trigrams symbolises one of the four universal elements: heaven (upper left) earth (down left), fire (down right) and water (upper right). The white background of the flag for its part expresses Confucian purity and/or Buddhist concept of emptiness

II. The Korean War continued… Korea and the Cold War Korea and the Cold War South Korea V. North Korea South Korea V. North Korea Democracy V. Communist Democracy V. Communist U.S.A. Support V. Soviet Support Chinese Support Chinese Support

II. The Korean War continued… 4. Summer 1950 a. N. Korea Invaded S. Korea a. N. Korea Invaded S. Korea -Truman sent U.N. troops -Truman sent U.N. troops -”International Police Force” -”International Police Force” -Truman Doctrine -Truman Doctrine -Gen. MacArthur -Gen. MacArthur -disobeyed commands -disobeyed commands -attempted to advance to China -attempted to advance to China -removed from command -removed from command

III. The Red Scare “Fear of Communism” 1. Creation of Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) 2. Investigations of government workers a. Hundreds lost government jobs a. Hundreds lost government jobs -suspected of sabotage -suspected of sabotage b. McCarthyism b. McCarthyism -Senator Joseph McCarthy -Senator Joseph McCarthy -accused over 200 government -accused over 200 government officials of Communist activity officials of Communist activity