Krisis pangan? Region Population 2025 Consumption/ Capita Demand 2025 Production 2025 Balance 2025 South Asia East and Southeast Asia Latin America Europe North America World

Mengapa masih Beras? Physical Access : The most available food, The most easy utility Economic Access: The cheapest staple food based nutrition contents Nutrition : The most complete nutrition staple food Consumption : High consumer preference, the most easy to cook Substance Price/kg (IDR) Protein Contents (%) Protein price/g (IDR) Energy Contents kcal/100 g Protein price/kcal (IDR) Rice Meat Papeda Egg Sweet potato Maize

Country Land for Food (1000 ha) Population (2002) Land/ Capita (m 2 ) Argentina Australia Bangladesh Brazil Canada China India Indonesia 1) Thailand USA Vietnam Indonesia 2) Existing Capacity Protection

Land for Food Crops Trend Establishment New Production Area High Fertility: 12% Medium Fertility: 47% Low Fertility: 41% Java Island Land Share: 07% Population Share : 65%

Long Term New Source Establishment 1.Establishment New Consumption Pattern 2.Establishment New Source for Existing Menu 3.Establishment New Staple Food Source

Reduce Rice Consumption 1.Reduce Population Growth 2.Increase Per Capita Income 3.Food Diversification Cereals and Tubers (70%) Fruit, Vegetable, Fish, Meat, Egg (30%) Fruit, Vegetable, Fish, Meat, Egg (45%) Cereals (50%) Tubers (5%)

Food Diversification

Reduce Population Growth

Why Focus on Rice? Rice consumption kg/capita/year % poverty

Food Balance Reduce 1 kg rice to Pattern of MalaysiaJapan Wheat0.7 kg0.3 kg Vegetables and Fruits0.5 kg1.4 kg Meat, Fish and Egg1.4 kg1.3 kg Total2.6 kg3.0 kg Food Balance Change Implication

Germany: Food expenditure for one week $500

USA: Food expenditure for one week $314

Italy: Food expenditure for one week $

Mexico: Food expenditure for one week $189.09

Poland: food expenditure for one week $

Egypt: Food expenditure for one week $68.53

Ecuador: Food expenditure for one week $31.55

Bhutan: Food expenditure for one week $ 5.09

Chad: Food expenditure for one week $1.23

PENERIMAAN EKSTRAKSI & PENGERINGAN PENYIMPANAN CURAH PRAPENGOLAHAN PEMBERSIHAN PEMILAHAN PERLAKUAN PENGERINGAN PENGEMASAN PENYIMPANAN TRANSPORTASI DAN PEMASARAN

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