Chapter 31 Fundamentals of Circuits (Circuit Elements and Diagrams & Kirchoff’s Laws and the Basic Circuit)

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 31 Fundamentals of Circuits (Circuit Elements and Diagrams & Kirchoff’s Laws and the Basic Circuit)

Simple circuit of a resistor and a capacitor connected by wires to a battery. 31.1: Circuit Elements and Diagrams

Simple circuit of a resistor and a capacitor connected by wires to a battery. 31.1: Circuit Elements and Diagrams Equivalent circuit diagram

Circuit elements with equivalent symbols : Circuit Elements and Diagrams

For a circuit junction, Kirchoff’s Junction rule holds… 31.2: Kirchoff’s Laws and the Basic Circuit

For a circuit, Kirchoff’s Loop rule holds… 31.2: Kirchoff’s Laws and the Basic Circuit

Using Kirchoff’s loop law… 1. Draw a circuit diagram, labeling quantities. 2. Assign a direction to the current. 3. “Travel” around the loop. 4. Apply the loop law: 31.2: Kirchoff’s Laws and the Basic Circuit

The current through the 3  resistor is 1. 9 A A A A A. Quiz Question 1