A Survey on 5G: The Next Generation of Mobile Communication Nisha Panwar 1, Shantanu Sharma 1, and Awadhesh Kumar Singh 2 1 Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel 2 National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, India Elsevier Physical Communication

Outline Introduction Desideratum of 5G Networks Challenges in the Development of 5G Networks Architectures for the Future/5G Mobile Cellular Networks Implementation Issues in 5G Networks Methodologies and Technologies Applications of 5G networks 2

What will be done by 5G and how? The increase of 3D (‘D’evice, ‘D’ata, and ‘D’ata transfer rate) Features – Ubiquitous connectivity – Zero latency – High-speed Gigabit connection Introduction 3

5G Networks Increased data rate & network capacity Densification, FDD, CRN, mMIMO, D2D communication, full duplex radio Ubiquitous connectivity Multi-RAT, self-heal, densification, CRN, NFV, SDN, C-RAN, RANaaS, CONCERT, Low latency Cache, fast handoff, D2D communication, mobile small- cells, self-heal Scalability Environmental friendly & less money QoS Security & privacy Interference & handoff management NFV, SDN, C-RAN, RANaaS, CONCERT Delay-bound QoS, Quality management equipment, multi-links with multi-flow and multi-QoS C-RAN, VLC, mmWave, mMIMO, small- cells, D2D communication, user separation Monitoring and encryption-decryption SIC, CRN, advance receiver, joint detection/decodi ng Inter-tier, intra- tier, and multi-RAT handoff, Requirements, Technologies, and Applications The inner, middle, and outermost layers present requirements, solutions, and applications of 5G networks, respectively. Two colored wedges highlight primary features of 5G networks.

Who are developing 5G? 5

No support for bursty data traffic Inefficient utilization of processing capabilities of a base-station Co-channel interference No support for heterogeneous wireless networks No separation of indoor and outdoor users Why not 4G is enough? 6

Dramatic upsurge in device scalability Massive data streaming and high data rate Spectrum utilization Ubiquitous connectivity Zero latency Desideratum of 5G Networks 7

Data rate and network capacity expansion with energy optimization Scalability and flexibility Single channel for both UL and DL Handling interference Environmentally friendly Low latency and high reliability Network performance optimization Economical impacts High mobility and handoff Self-healing infrastructures QoS Security and privacy of the network and UEs Challenges in the Development of 5G Networks 8

How 5G networks will look like? What technologies and methodologies will be included in 5G networks? Architectures for the Future/5G Mobile Cellular Networks 9

10 Architectures for the Future/5G Mobile Cellular Networks

However, the implementation of 5G networks is challenged by the following issues: – Interference – Handoff – QoS – Load balancing – Channel Access Control Management – Security and Privacy Implementation Issues in 5G Networks 11

Methodologies/ Technologies Increasing data rate Increasingnetwork capacity Massive device support Energy- efficient Low latency Economic Security and privacy Interference Mobility support Small-cells Mobile small-cells CRN D2D C-RANs Full duplex radio Advance receiver SIC DUD mmWave mMIMO VLC CCN-based caching Methodologies and Technologies P P P P P PP PP P: partial support

Personal usages Virtualized homes Smart societies Smart grids The tactile Internet Automation Healthcare systems Logistics and tracking Industrial usages Applications of 5G Networks 13

Nisha Panwar 1, Shantanu Sharma 1, and Awadhesh Kumar Singh 2 1 Department of Computer Science, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel 2 Department of Computer Engineering, National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra, India Presentation is available at