 Describe the Roman Catholic Church’s power during the Middle Ages.  Hand in your Bells.

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Presentation transcript:

 Describe the Roman Catholic Church’s power during the Middle Ages.  Hand in your Bells.

 Identify factors that led to the decline of the Catholic Church in the later Middle Ages.  Describe how the Babylonian Captivity and the Great Schism affected the church.  Explain why great teachers and priests challenged the Church during the later Middle Ages.

66. Babylonian Captivity 67. Great Schism 68. John Wycliffe 69. Jan Hus

 Innocent III ( )  Papacy height of power  Crusades  Black Death  Kings begin to form strong monarchies  Church limited trade and industry  Growth of towns  Trade limited by church  Questioned church practices ▪ Wealth ▪ Methods of raising money ▪ Worldly lives of the clergy

 Philip IV ordered French clergy to pay taxes  Pope Boniface VIII refused  Church had power over worldly rulers  First ever meeting of the Estates General  Pope charged with heresy  Simony  Pope taken prisoner  Died shortly after

 Philip had a French Bishop elected Pope Clement V  Papacy moved to Avignon France  Next six popes were French  Other countries lost respect for the church  Too much French control

 1: division, separation; also: discord, disharmony divisionseparationdiscord disharmony  2a: formal division in or separation from a church or religious body  b: the offense of promoting schism

 Gregory XI returned to Rome  After Gregory’s death, two popes were elected  Rome  France  Sometimes three popes  Local rulers  People  Clergy  Council of Constance (1414) ended the Great Schism

 Book by teachers  Pope in charge of church  Rulers in charge of nations

 Priest and teacher at Oxford University  Attacked church  Wealth  Immorality  Pope’s power  The bible is the source of the Church’s power  First translation of the Bible into English  Heresy  Support of England’s monarchy  Banned from teaching

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 Teacher University of Prague  Criticized abuses in the church  Excommunicated  Burned at the stake

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 Complete the Chapter 14.6 Guided Reading strategies worksheet.

 Chapters 13 and 14  Friday Monday 03-01/04  Vocab. must be numbered  You may use vocab. lists on the exam

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