The "Third Army" Civil War most devastating war in U.S. history.

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Presentation transcript:

The "Third Army" Civil War most devastating war in U.S. history. Diseases, often described as the “Third Army”, killed more soldiers then battlefield wounds.

Knowledge of Diseases The Civil War was the last major war fought before the germ theory. Both armies of the North and South suffered casualties from disease. 620,000 Deaths Only 204,000 dead from Combat wounds Which side was more negatively impacted? Why?

Diseases Diarrhea/Dysentery Various Camp fevers Respiratory Ailments Digestive Disorders Most Injuries resulted in Amputation.

Medicine Medical remedies were very primitive during the Civil War. Chloroform used as anesthetic Opium was used for pain. Blackberries for diarrhea. Jalap as a laxative

Medical Advancement Medical Importance expanded greatly during the Civil War. Battle of Bull Run showed the importance of medical organization. Medical personnel often fled the battlefield in fear of being wounded themselves

Medical Advancement Detailed medical reports Female nurses– Hygiene and sanitation implemented (clean surgical tools). Sanitary Commission formed– setting a pattern for the American Red Cross.