VASCULARPLANTS
SEEDLESS VASCULAR PLANTS Vascular plants, such as ferns are much better adapted to life on land than nonvascular plants. Vascular tissue allows materials to be transported quickly and effectively throughout the body of a plant.
Characteristics of Vascular Plants They can grow much taller than mosses and hornworts They have true leaves, stems and roots Have a waxy coating on their leaves to prevent water loss Reproduce by spores
Two types of vascular tissue XYLEM: carries water and minerals throughout the plant Only goes in 1 direction….UP XYLEM
Two types of vascular tissue PHLOEM: carries food throughout the plant Goes in both directions PHLOEM
Types of seedless vascular plants Whisk Ferns: can be found in swamplands and dry rocky cliffs Rhizomes: horizontal stem of a plant that is usually found underground
Types of seedless vascular plants Club Mosses: small, creeping, terrestrial plants
Types of seedless vascular plants Horsetails: they are erect, jointed, brittle and grooved, hollow except at the joints
Types of seedless vascular plants Ferns: have true leaves but lack flowers and seeds Fronds: part of fern leaf that has the spores Fiddleheads
Parts of Ferns Fronds: part of fern leaf that has the spores
Parts of Ferns Fiddleheads: uncurled baby ferns
Reproduction in plants without seeds Alteration of Generation: sporophyte (produces spores) turn into a gametophyte (produces a new plant) Sexual reproduction that requires water for the sperm to reach the egg
Helpful effects of Ferns Popular houseplants Products from fern are used to grow other plants Used in crop to house a bacteria that acts as a fertilizer Some ferns can be eaten as food