End of Topic 6 Quiz Question 1 What somatotype is characterized by muscularity with a narrow waist and wide shoulders? a)Mesomorph b)Endomorph c)Ectomorph d)Bigomorph

End of Topic 6 Quiz Question 2 Identify a sport were it is an advantage to be a mesomorph and give 1 reason why

End of Topic 6 Quiz Question 3 Which are factors that affect a persons weight a)Bone structure and weight b)Muscle size and diet c)Muscle size and bone structure d)Diet and weight

End of Topic 6 Quiz Question 4 Who would benefit the most from taking anabolic steroids a)A football player b)A cricket player c)A sprinter d)A 5000m runner

End of Topic 6 Quiz Question 5 Who would benefit the most from taking EPO a)A football player b)A cricket player c)A sprinter d)A 5000m runner

End of Topic 6 Quiz Question 6 Which performing enhancing drug would benefit a darts player? a)Steroids b)Stimulants c)Diuretics d)Beta blockers

End of Topic 6 Quiz Question 7 Choose a performing enhancing drug, say what it does, who would benefit from it, and list 3 side effects of taking it!

End of Topic 6 Quiz Question 8 Despite all the risks of taking performing enhancing drugs, athletes around the world are caught doing it every year. Describe 3 reasons why they may choose to still take them despite the risks involved?

End of Topic 6 Quiz Question 9 Describe 3 precautions that should be taken to ensure the sports person in the picture does not get an injury

End of Topic 6 Quiz Question 10 Describe 2 ways that Competitions can be balanced So that they are fair

End of Topic 6 Quiz Question 11 All sporting activities have clearly rules. State 3 reasons why we have rules in sport

End of Topic 6 Quiz Question 12 The key words associated with this topic are on the next slide. Recap what each one means by making a list and either writing or saying what they mean

Topic 6 Key Words

Somatotype – Body type (shape) Ectomorph – A thin somatotype Endomorph – A fat somatotype Mesomorph – A muscular somatotype Performing enhancing drugs – Drugs that are illegally taken to enhance/improve performance. It is cheating and illegal. Steroids – A performing enhancing drug that stimulates bone and muscle growth Stimulants - A performing enhancing drug that increases physical and mental alertness. Taken in a range of sports. Diuretics - A performing enhancing drug that causes you to urine a lot so you lose weight Beta blockers - A performing enhancing drug that steadies your muscles and reduces heart rate Narcotic analgesics - A performing enhancing drug that is a very powerful pain killer. Hides injuries and is dangerous.

Topic 6 Key Words EPO - A performing enhancing drug that increases the amount of red blood cells so you carry more oxygen. Balanced competition – Making competitions fair. Weight, age and gender categories are 3 ways competitions are balanced Rules – Laws of sport that make the game fun, protect players safety, prevent cheating Optimum weight – A persons ideal weight. Weight is affected by bone structure, muscle size, height and gender.

Topic 6 Quiz Answers 1.(a) Mesomorph 2.Sprinter – Because they need muscle to be powerful and strong. Any equivalent answer relating to power is Okay 3.(c) Muscle size and bone structure 4.(c) A sprinter 5.(d) a 5000m runner 6.(d) Beta blockers 7.For example: Steroids / weightlifter / Because the extra muscle will result in increased strength to lift heavier weights. Any equivalent answer for another drug is Okay. Check the drugs slides in the powerpoint to see if you are right 8.Financial reward / encouraged by coaches / increase chances of winning and to enhance performance

Topic 6 Quiz Answers 9.Any 3 from – warm up / wear protective clothing / wear specialist footwear / check playing surface and equipment for danger. 10. Weight categories in sports like boxing 10.Age categories 10. Gender categories so men don’t compete against woman 10. Handicap system so weaker players get a head start e.g. in golf 11. Rules are there to; protect players from injury / make the game fun and prevent cheating / keeps the game fair / allows you to determine who the winner is 12. The meaning of the key words can be found on the Topic 6 key words slide