Committee on Earth Observation Satellites Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) Plenary Agenda Item #30 29 th CEOS Plenary Kyoto International Conference Center Kyoto, Japan 5 – 6 November 2015 Russian EO Missions

Russian EO in 2015: Organizational Issues (1)ROSCOSMOS State Space Corporation: Russian Federal Space Agency + Rocket-Space Industry + Operator of EO Satellites (2)Russian Federal Space Program is finished → Russian Federal Space Program is being designed (3)Government Decision to lift the ban on the dissemination of Russian high-resolution data Igor Komarov Head of ROSCOSMOS Corporation (since August 5, 2015) 2

3 (1)Start of 2 new satellites’ operation phase within planned advancement of the Russian national EO satellite constellation: Meteor-M2 (launched on July 08, 2014), Resurs-P2 (launched on December 26, 2014) (2)New meteorological satellite Electro-L2 (GOMS-3) is ready to be launched on 10 December, 2015 (Russian contribution to WMO) (3)Prepared to be launched as part of development of sub-constellations : Resurs-P3 (2016) – natural resources, Kanopus-V-IK (2016) – natural resources / disasters, Meteor-M2.1 (2016) – meteorological / natural resources (4)Creating the first Russian civil SAR constellation (launches planned for ): 2 satellites Kondor-FKA (S-band), 3 satellites Obzor-R (X-band) Russian EO in 2015: Satellites

NATURAL RESOURCES Total HYDROMETEOROLOGY Elektro-L2 Elektro-L1 Resurs-DK Meteor-M1 Resurs-P1 Kanopus-V1 Resurs-P2 Kanopus-V-IK Meteor-M2.2 Arctica-M1 Meteor-M2 Kanopus-V3 Kanopus-V5 Kanopus-V6 Elektro-L3 Meteor-M2.1 Resurs-P3 Resurs-PM1 Meteor-M2.4 Meteor-M2.3 Obzor-R1 Resurs-P4 Kondor-FKA1 Kondor-FKA2 Resurs-P5 Meteor-M3 Arctica-M2 Kanopus-V4 HYDROMETEOROLOGY Elektro-L4Elektro-L5 4 MS (visible and IR) data SAR data Russian EO Satellite Constellation in In operation for more than 9 years Initial lifetime – 3 years In operation for more than 9 years Initial lifetime – 3 years Very-high resolution data (2015: 1m, 2020: up to 0.5m) Very-high resolution data (2015: 1m, 2020: up to 0.5m) Archived data since : up to 30 satellites

Launch date – 25 June, 2013 (Resurs-P1) 26 December, 2014 (Resurs-P2) Next launch – 2016 (Resurs-P3) MISSION PURPOSE Near real-time acquiring of highly informative data in visible and near-IR spectral range for ecological monitoring, natural resources inventory, mineral exploration, and mapping MISSION PURPOSE Near real-time acquiring of highly informative data in visible and near-IR spectral range for ecological monitoring, natural resources inventory, mineral exploration, and mapping CURRENT TASKS  Maps creation and update (scale >1:10,000)  Environmental monitoring  Operational disaster monitoring  Respond to agriculture and forestry challenges  Socio-economic infrastructure monitoring CURRENT TASKS  Maps creation and update (scale >1:10,000)  Environmental monitoring  Operational disaster monitoring  Respond to agriculture and forestry challenges  Socio-economic infrastructure monitoring ONBOARD INSTRUMENTS Highly detailed-resolution optical sensor [Geoton] with stereo mode Resolution PAN (0.58–0.80µm) – 0.9m Resolution MS (5 bands: 0.45–0.90µm) – 3m Swath width – 38km 2 Wide-swath optical sensor s [ShMSA] High resolution sensor [ShMSA-VR] Resolution PAN (0.58–0.80µm) – 12m Resolution MS (5 bands: 0.43–0.90µm) – 23.8m Swath width – 97km Medium resolution sensor [ShMSA-SR] Resolution PAN (0.58–0.80µm) – 60m Resolution MS (5 bands: 0.43–0.90µm) – 120m Swath width – 441km Hyperspectral sensor [GSA] Resolution (96–255 bands: 0.4–1.1µm)– 30m Swath width– 25km ONBOARD INSTRUMENTS Highly detailed-resolution optical sensor [Geoton] with stereo mode Resolution PAN (0.58–0.80µm) – 0.9m Resolution MS (5 bands: 0.45–0.90µm) – 3m Swath width – 38km 2 Wide-swath optical sensor s [ShMSA] High resolution sensor [ShMSA-VR] Resolution PAN (0.58–0.80µm) – 12m Resolution MS (5 bands: 0.43–0.90µm) – 23.8m Swath width – 97km Medium resolution sensor [ShMSA-SR] Resolution PAN (0.58–0.80µm) – 60m Resolution MS (5 bands: 0.43–0.90µm) – 120m Swath width – 441km Hyperspectral sensor [GSA] Resolution (96–255 bands: 0.4–1.1µm)– 30m Swath width– 25km 5 Resurs-P

Resurs-P Saint-Petersburg Russia Saint-Petersburg will host GEO-XIII Plenary in November 2016 Organizers: ROSHYDROMET and ROSCOSMOS Saint-Petersburg will host GEO-XIII Plenary in November 2016 Organizers: ROSHYDROMET and ROSCOSMOS 6

Launch date – July 22, 2012 (Kanopus-V1) Next launch – 2016 (Kanopus-V-IK) CURRENT TASKS  Maps creation and update (scale >1:25,000)  Environmental ecological monitoring  Disasters monitoring  Respond to agriculture and forestry challenges  Socio-economic infrastructure monitoring CURRENT TASKS  Maps creation and update (scale >1:25,000)  Environmental ecological monitoring  Disasters monitoring  Respond to agriculture and forestry challenges  Socio-economic infrastructure monitoring ONBOARD INSTRUMENTS PAN optical system [PSS] Resolution (0.54–0.86µm) – 2.1m Swath width – 23km MS optical system [MSS] Resolution (4 bands: 0.46–0.84µm) – 12m Swath width – 20km IR sensor [MSU-IK-SR] – Kanopus-V-IK Resolution (2 bands: 3.5–4.5, 8.4–9.4µm) – 200m Swath width – 2000km ONBOARD INSTRUMENTS PAN optical system [PSS] Resolution (0.54–0.86µm) – 2.1m Swath width – 23km MS optical system [MSS] Resolution (4 bands: 0.46–0.84µm) – 12m Swath width – 20km IR sensor [MSU-IK-SR] – Kanopus-V-IK Resolution (2 bands: 3.5–4.5, 8.4–9.4µm) – 200m Swath width – 2000km MISSION PURPOSE Near real-time acquiring of highly informative data in visible and near-IR spectral range for ecological monitoring, natural resources inventory, mineral exploration, and topographic mapping MISSION PURPOSE Near real-time acquiring of highly informative data in visible and near-IR spectral range for ecological monitoring, natural resources inventory, mineral exploration, and topographic mapping 7 Kanopus-V

Kanopus-V Belgorod Region Russia 8

Launch date – 17 September, 2009 (Meteor-M1) Launch date – 8 July, 2014 (Meteor-M2) Next launch – 2016 (Meteor-M2.1) MISSION PURPOSE Operational acquiring of cloudiness and the Earth’s underlying surface data, hydrometeorological data acquisition, heliogeophysical measurements, Earth’s resources study, and ecological monitoring MISSION PURPOSE Operational acquiring of cloudiness and the Earth’s underlying surface data, hydrometeorological data acquisition, heliogeophysical measurements, Earth’s resources study, and ecological monitoring CURRENT TASKS  Environmental and disaster monitoring  Control of the dangerous weather phenomena and the prevention of their approach  Climate forcing control and the global changing monitoring  Radiation and heligeophysical conditions control in near-Earth space in interests of flights’ safety, steady radio communication CURRENT TASKS  Environmental and disaster monitoring  Control of the dangerous weather phenomena and the prevention of their approach  Climate forcing control and the global changing monitoring  Radiation and heligeophysical conditions control in near-Earth space in interests of flights’ safety, steady radio communication ONBOARD INSTRUMENTS 2 Medium-resolution optical sensor s [KMSS] Land-use sensor [MSU-100] Resolution MS (3 bands: 0.53–0.57, 0.63–0.68, 0.76–0.90µm) – 60m Swath width – 900km Marine-use sensor [MSU-50] Resolution MS (3 bands: 0.37–0.45, 0.45–0.51, 0.58–0.69µm) – 120m Swath width – 900km Low-resolution optical sensor [MSU-MR] Resolution MS (6 bands: 0.5–0.7, 0.7–1.1, 1.6–1.8, 3.5–4.1, 10.5–11.5, 11.5–12.5µm)– 1000m Swath width– 2950km Heliogeophysical device [GGAK] ONBOARD INSTRUMENTS 2 Medium-resolution optical sensor s [KMSS] Land-use sensor [MSU-100] Resolution MS (3 bands: 0.53–0.57, 0.63–0.68, 0.76–0.90µm) – 60m Swath width – 900km Marine-use sensor [MSU-50] Resolution MS (3 bands: 0.37–0.45, 0.45–0.51, 0.58–0.69µm) – 120m Swath width – 900km Low-resolution optical sensor [MSU-MR] Resolution MS (6 bands: 0.5–0.7, 0.7–1.1, 1.6–1.8, 3.5–4.1, 10.5–11.5, 11.5–12.5µm)– 1000m Swath width– 2950km Heliogeophysical device [GGAK] 9 Meteor-M

Meteor-M Aral Sea 10

Launch date – January 20, 2011 (Electro-L1) Next launch – December 10, 2015 (Electro-L2) MISSION PURPOSE Operational acquiring of cloudiness and the Earth’s underlying surface data, hydrometeorological data acquisition, heliogeophysical measurements MISSION PURPOSE Operational acquiring of cloudiness and the Earth’s underlying surface data, hydrometeorological data acquisition, heliogeophysical measurements CURRENT TASKS  Operational imaging of cloudiness and the Earth’s underlying surface  The World Ocean state conditions analysis and forecast  Climate and global changes monitoring  Global monitoring of disasters CURRENT TASKS  Operational imaging of cloudiness and the Earth’s underlying surface  The World Ocean state conditions analysis and forecast  Climate and global changes monitoring  Global monitoring of disasters ONBOARD INSTRUMENTS Geostationary MS optical sensor [MSU-GS] Coverage area – the entire disk of the Earth Resolution VIS (3 bands: 0.46–0.65, 0.65–0.80, 0.80–0.90µm) – 1000m Resolution IR (7 bands: 3.5–4.1, 5.7–7.0, 7.5–8.5, 8.2–9.2, 9.2–10.2, 10.2–11.2, 11.2–12.5µm) – 4000m Swath width – 900km Revisit period in 24h as scheduled– 30min on ground commands– 15min Heliogeophysical device [GGAK] ONBOARD INSTRUMENTS Geostationary MS optical sensor [MSU-GS] Coverage area – the entire disk of the Earth Resolution VIS (3 bands: 0.46–0.65, 0.65–0.80, 0.80–0.90µm) – 1000m Resolution IR (7 bands: 3.5–4.1, 5.7–7.0, 7.5–8.5, 8.2–9.2, 9.2–10.2, 10.2–11.2, 11.2–12.5µm) – 4000m Swath width – 900km Revisit period in 24h as scheduled– 30min on ground commands– 15min Heliogeophysical device [GGAK] 11 Elektro-L

Visible bands (RGB) IR band (10,2-11,2µm) Elektro-L 12

Monitoring of man-made and natural disasters, ecological monitoring Mapping; Provision of navigation and fishery including in the high latitudes; Monitoring of agricultural activity, water and coastal resources Information support of land use, agriculture, forestry Information support of creation and operation of information analysis systems of different purpose to address the tasks of municipal, regional, and federal supervision and monitoring ecological monitoring, mineral exploration, and natural resources condition. Solved problems: Kondor-FKA Planned launches – 2018 (Kondor-FKA1) – 2019 (Kondor-FKA2) MISSION PURPOSE Operational all-weather 24-hour monitoring of the Earth over the latitude range between 90N and 90S MISSION PURPOSE Operational all-weather 24-hour monitoring of the Earth over the latitude range between 90N and 90S CURRENT TASKS  Operational disaster monitoring  Topographic mapping, DEM, DTM  Environmental monitoring  Agriculture and forestry monitoring  Socio-economic infrastructure monitoring  Shipping navigation CURRENT TASKS  Operational disaster monitoring  Topographic mapping, DEM, DTM  Environmental monitoring  Agriculture and forestry monitoring  Socio-economic infrastructure monitoring  Shipping navigation ONBOARD INSTRUMENT SAR (S-band) Imaging modes Resolution (m) Swath width (km) Frame size (km) Polarization Spotlight1-2 2×500 10×10 HH VV Fine1-310×500 Standard6–12 (20–100)× ,000km 2 daily 13

Monitoring of man-made and natural disasters, ecological monitoring Mapping; Provision of navigation and fishery including in the high latitudes; Monitoring of agricultural activity, water and coastal resources Information support of land use, agriculture, forestry Information support of creation and operation of information analysis systems of different purpose to address the tasks of municipal, regional, and federal supervision and monitoring ecological monitoring, mineral exploration, and natural resources condition. Solved problems: Obzor-R Planned launches – 2019 (Obzor-R1) – 2021 (Obzor-R2) MISSION PURPOSE Operational all-weather 24-hour monitoring of the Earth over the latitude range between 90N and 90S MISSION PURPOSE Operational all-weather 24-hour monitoring of the Earth over the latitude range between 90N and 90S ONBOARD INSTRUMENT SAR (X-band) Imaging modes Resolution (m) Swath width (km) Frame size (km) Polarization Very high resolution 12×47010×(15–20) HH VV HV VH High resolution 3–52×60050×50 HH VV HV VH V(V+H) H(V+H) Stripmap ×470 2×600 10× ×4000 Stripmap wide ×600 90× ×4000 Wide swath ×600 2× × × × ,000km 2 daily CURRENT TASKS  Operational disaster monitoring  Topographic mapping, DEM, DTM  Environmental monitoring  Agriculture and forestry monitoring  Socio-economic infrastructure monitoring  Shipping navigation CURRENT TASKS  Operational disaster monitoring  Topographic mapping, DEM, DTM  Environmental monitoring  Agriculture and forestry monitoring  Socio-economic infrastructure monitoring  Shipping navigation 14

15 Finalizing key ground infrastructure development (ready to start the operation phase in 2016): (1)Integrated Geographically Distributed Information System of EO (more than 10 centers) New centers: Krasnoyarsk (Central Siberia), Murmansk (Northern part, the first Arctic EO center in Russia), Kaliningrad (Western part), Vostochny Spaceport (Far-East) (2)Bank of Basic Products for Interdepartmental Use (i.e. preliminary thematic data processing: NDVI, NDSI, albedo, and others) (3)Free Data Portal (30m and lower resolution data by Elektro-L, Meteor-M and Resurs-P) (4)Data Validation System Russian EO in 2015: Ground Infrastructure

The implementation of the Russian Remote Sensing System Development Conception for the period till 2025 will allow Roscosmos to coordinate ground centers for receiving, processing, and dissemination of EO data in full as well as to Distributed State Fund of EO Data 16 Integrated Geographically Distributed Information System of EO Data communication channels between regional zones Data communication channels within zones Space monitoring centers of ROSCOSMOS Space monitoring centers of ROSHYDROMET Space monitoring centers of other authorities (organizations) Space monitoring centers in the Arctic Region Data communication channels between regional zones Data communication channels within zones Space monitoring centers of ROSCOSMOS Space monitoring centers of ROSHYDROMET Space monitoring centers of other authorities (organizations) Space monitoring centers in the Arctic Region

Free Data Portal Medium and low spatial resolution standard data products (60m and lower: Electro-L, Meteor-M, Resurs-P) Free Data Portal Medium and low spatial resolution standard data products (60m and lower: Electro-L, Meteor-M, Resurs-P) 17 EO Services ROSCOSMOS’ Geoportal (Internet: Bank of Basic Products for Interdepartmental Use Unified Bank of Geodata (Standard data products) Ground centers for receiving, processing and dissemination of EO data (Coordinated by Operator – Research Center for Earth Operative Monitoring, JSC “Russian Space Systems”) Ground centers for receiving, processing and dissemination of EO data (Coordinated by Operator – Research Center for Earth Operative Monitoring, JSC “Russian Space Systems”) Since 2010 Since 2016

18 ROSCOSMOS’ Contribution to CEOS (1)WGISS:  WGISS-38 (September 2014) hosting in Moscow,  Access to Russian EO data catalogue (ROSCOSMOS Geoportal) will be able via FedEO and CWIC in 2016 (2)WGCV:  WGCV-33 (May 2011) hosting in Moscow,  Research in the field of hyperspectral imaging in It m.b. useful for EnMAP and PRISMA developers (3)WGCapD:  Start of unofficial membership in 2015,  Plans to become the member in 2016 as a regional authority (4)WGDisasters: Plans to beсome the member in 2016, using our experience of participating in the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters (5)EO HandBook: Annual updates of the information on Russian missions (sensors)

Committee on Earth Observation Satellites Kirill Emelyanov Chief of Perspective Development Department Research Center for Earth Operative Monitoring Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems” Russian EO Missions