Brian Curtis Corporate Development Calera Corporation November 10 th, 2008 Sequestering Carbon Dioxide in the Built Environment JUCCCE China Energy Forum.

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Brian Curtis Corporate Development Calera Corporation November 10 th, 2008 Sequestering Carbon Dioxide in the Built Environment JUCCCE China Energy Forum

2 Capture green building materials and convert it into Calera’s Solution CO 2

3 Power Calera Clean Air (reduced or zero CO 2 ) Flue gas Cooling seawater (or alternative direct source) Cooling seawater Green Cement Demineralized Water (stripped of Ca & Mg) Calera Process

4 Calera Process as Biomimicry + = Coral Coral process Seawater absorbs CO2 CO2 minerals Calera’s process is similar to coral reef formation

5 Carbon Capturing Materials “Being less bad is not good enough” Normal Concrete Carbon Capturing Concrete Carbon Footprint + - With 50% Fly Ash

6 Calera’s Pilot Facility >3.4 million tons CO2 per year Source: EPA (2007) CO2 Source: Largest Power Provider in California Moss Landing, CA >1000 MW base load >1500 MW peaking Natural Gas

7 Green Cement for a Blue Planet Carl Pope, President of the Sierra Club “Calera, a game changer”

8 Research Lab Testing Pilot Testing Demo Testing Commercial Maturity Level Pre- Combustion Oxy- Combustion Sources: URS Washington Division, CCS Presentation, IEA GHG R&D Programme, EERC Research Center 47-50$/tCO 2 Amine Scrubbing 16-30$ IGCC Ammonia Alstom (Chilled) – 20$/tCO 2 Powerspan (ECO 2 ) – 11$/tCO 2 GreenFuel (Algae) Sorbents/Solvents Membranes 32$/tCO 2 Solid Sorbents Membranes Mitsubishi MHI (KM CDR) Fluor (Econamine) Cansolv Carbozyme CO 2 Solution Selexol Rectisol GE Energy Mitsubishi MHI E-Gas Shell RetrofitNew 36-67$ Alstom Babcock & Wilcox Hitachi Siemens Post- Combustion Carbon Capture (80% cost of CCS) Siemens

9 Geologic Storage Saline aquifers (1,000Gt) Depleted oil & gas field EOR (900-1,200Gt) Declining oil fields (15Gt) Un-mineable coal beds Mineral storage Ocean storage (5,000Gt) InjectionMonitoring Transport $/tCO $/tCO 2 Potential Benefits 0.5-8$/tCO $/tCO $/tCO 2 Sources: IPCC Societe Generale, CapGemini CCS Presentation, McKinsey, EERC 10-15$/tCO 2 Carbon Sequestration (20% cost of CCS) Research Demo Testing Commercial Maturity Level Proven Also required