Introduction to Mythology

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Presentation transcript:

Introduction to Mythology What it is and what it does

What is Mythology? Mythology, like other “ologies,” is the study of something. Of course, it is the study of myth. Well then, what is a “myth?”

A myth is… A myth is a story used to explain one or more of three basic things: Natural Phenomena Social Customs/Tradition Human Behavior

TO EXPLAIN NATURAL PHENOMENA Cosmological Function of Myth Explains… Creation and extinction Storms, weather, geological functions, the sun and moon Agricultural/fertility cycles The seasons

TO EXPLAIN SOCIAL SYSTEMS Sociological Function of Myth Traditions Changes in ruler or ruling class Dietary rules/forbidden customs Changes in the status of particular groups (such as women) Relationships among nations

TO EXPLAIN HUMAN BEHAVIOR Humanistic Function of Myth Explains elements of human nature such as: Hopes, beliefs, aspirations Pride, envy, ambition, honor, trust, generosity, love, etc.

Two important elements of myth There are two elements that apply pretty much across the board to myths: 1. Supernatural Elements 2. Anthropomorphic Elements

SUPERNATURAL ELEMENTS Myths deal with gods and superhuman heroes (individuals with abilities beyond those of ordinary mortals.) Which is very important. But, in the words of a famous Greek…

“Wisdom begins with sense.” - Aristotle Which simply means that as humans, our sensual experience of the world is what defines everything! What we see, touch, taste, hear, and smell is what allows us to understand the world. Which of course brings us to…

ANTHROPOMORPHIC ELEMENTS Myths explain things in away that makes sense to humans The supernatural is directly involved in human experience Even gods have human emotions and are motivated by human desires like lust, envy, revenge, etc.

Urban legends, Folklore, & Myth Mythology Stories with a plot, supposedly current and true, based on contemporary reality, “could happen to you.” Stories passed down via oral and written record, superstitious, didactic, pointed lesson Stories that explain the origins of man, social customs, and human behavior.

So what do they have in common?

Common Elements of Urban Legend, Folklore/Fairy Tales, and Myth: Oral and written heritage Can teach us about people - history, customs, culture, etc. Carry warnings and moral lessons