Save the Earth Module 8a Spotlight 7 The teacher of English Svetlana Zalazaeva Moscow School № October 2015

The problems of the environment: a power station\factory toxic fumes factory waste acid rain

polluted clouds air, water and soil pollution loss of natural habitat fish and plant species dying

1 A power station/factory ['pauə] ['ste ɪʃ (ə)n] Электростанции 2 Factory waste ['fækt(ə)r ɪ ][we ɪ st] Отходы производства 3 Acid rain ['æs ɪ d] Кислотный дождь 4 Polluted clouds [ pəˈluːtid klauds ] Загрязненные облака 5 Air, water and soil pollution [ɛə ˈwɔːtə ənd səʊl pəˈluːʃn] Загрязнение воздуха, воды, почвы 6 Toxic fumes ['t ɔ ks ɪ k][fju ː m] Токсические выбросы 7 Petrol ['petr(ə)l] бензин 8 to Emit [ ɪ 'm ɪ t] выбрасывать 9 to Gather / ˈɡ æðə(r)/ собирать 10 Oxygen [' ɔ ks ɪʤ ən] кислород 11 Atmosphere ['ætməsf ɪ ə] атмосфера 12 to Land /lænd/ Оседать, приземляться 13 Sleet /sli ː t/ Дождь со снегом 14 Wipes out /wa ɪ p/ Истреблять, уничтожать 15 Poison ['p ɔɪ z(ə)n] Яд, отравлять 16 Cause [k ɔː z] Причина 17 Damage ['dæm ɪʤ ] вред 18 To Reduce [r ɪ 'dju ː s] сокращать 19 Harmful ['h ɑː mf(ə)l] вредный 20 Solar power / ˈ sə ʊ lə(r)// ˈ pa ʊ ə(r)/ Солнечная энергия 21Environment[ ɪ n'va ɪ ər(ə)nmənt]Окружающая среда

1. ToxicA. species 2. FactoryB. fume 3. AcidC. pollution 4. NaturalD. power 5. SoilE. habitats 6. PlantF. waste 7. SolarG. rain

1. ToxicB. fume 2. FactoryF. waste 3. AcidG. rain 4. NaturalE. habitat 5. SoilC. pollution 6. PlantA. species 7. SolarD. power

Fill in the words from Ex. 1, P ……………. is very harmful to the environment. 2. A lot of ………………is dumped into this river. 3. Chemicals cause ……………….. 4. …………………..is environmentally friendly. 5. Many ……………………are in danger of dying out. 6. Forests fires cause many animals to lose their ………………… 7. How can I avoid breathing ……………….from cars while cycling in the city?

Fill in the words from Ex. 1, P Acid rain is very harmful to the environment. 2. A lot of factory waste is dumped into this river. 3. Chemicals cause air pollution. 4. Solar power is environmentally friendly. 5. Many plant species are in danger of dying out. 6. Forests fires cause many animals to lose their natural habitat. 7. How can I avoid breathing toxic fumes from cars while cycling in the city?

Acid rain - rain mixed with acids formed by gases released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.

Air pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into Earth's atmosphere, causing disease, death to humans, damage to other living organisms such as food crops, or the natural or built environment.

Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies (e.g. lakes, rivers, oceans and groundwater).

Soil pollution is caused by the presence of human-made chemicals or other alteration in the natural soil environment. It is typically caused by industrial activity, agricultural chemicals, or improper disposal of waste.

Translate these phrases into Russian: Cars burn petrol. – Машины вырабатывают топливо. Power stations emit toxic fumes. – Электростанции осуществляют токсичные выбросы. This pollution is gathered in the clouds.– Эти загрязнения скапливаются в облаках. This pollution lands on trees. –Эти загрязнения оседают на деревьях. Sleet – Дождь со снегом. It wipes out fish. – Это уничтожает рыбу. It poisons trees. – Это уничтожает деревья. It has been trying to reduce… – Пытается сократить... Solar power – Энергия солнца.

Read the text at page 77, SB and answer the following questions: 1)What is the cause of air pollution? 2) How does acid rain appear? 3) What effect does water pollution have? 4) Why is soil pollution so dangerous? 5) What can we do to solve this problem?

We all need to work together to stop this problem before it`s too late. We can… sort out rubbish! use public transport! clean up after our dogs! turn off water when we don`t use it! turn off light when we leave the room! reuse old things!

Homework: SB p.77 (retell the text).