CNA 2 OSBN Curriculum tch?v=jGy52oyF77w

 To Bacteria hp?movie= _300k.flv&title=&detectflash=false  To Virus hp?movie= _300k.flv&title=&detectflash=false

 Protection from Disease  2 Types ◦ Specific ◦ Non-Specific  Specialized Cells ◦ Antibodies ◦ Antigens  WBC’s

 Abnormal Rxn  Increased Sensitivity  Substances ◦ Allergens ◦ Medications ◦ Blood Transfusion  Pt. is Allergic

 Rash  Itching  Watery Eyes  Diaphoresis  SOB/Dyspnes  Larynx Swelling ◦ Hoarseness  Low BP, Irreg Pulse  ANAPHYLATIC RXN= MEDICAL EMERGENCY!!!!

 Report Abnormals to Nurse  Do Not Leave Pt. in Distress  Call for Help ◦ RRT (Rapid Response Team) ◦ Code

 Chronic Autoimmune  Multiple Joint Inflammation  Can be Crippling dev/flash/flvplayer/movie.ph p?movie= rn.com/flv/m253c_sec03_30 0k.flv&title=&detectflash=fal se&detectflash=false

 Joints ◦ Pain/Stiffness ◦ Lost Shape ◦ Lost Motion ◦ Worsens w/over-use  Fatigue  Difficulty w/ADLs

 Heat/Cold as Directed by Nurse  Plan Care w/Rxs  Good Body Alignment  Frequent Rest Periods  Safety Measures  Report Abnormals to Nurse

AKA: Immunocompromised  Weakened Immune System  Low WBCs  High Risk Patients  Protective Isolation

 Early Dx & Tx  Common: ◦ Lung ◦ Breast/Prostate ◦ Colon ◦ Skin  Risk Factors ◦ Environmental ◦ Lifestyle ◦ Stress ◦ Obesity ◦ Smoking/Chewing ◦ Diet

 Not Cancer  Don’t Spread  May be Dangerous Lipoma Chondroma Leiomyoma Pituitary Adenoma

 Uncontrollable Growth  Invasion  Metastasis Melanoma

 Change in Bowel/Bladder  Constant Sore Throat  Unusual Bleeding/Discharge  Lump/Thickening  Difficulty Swallowing  Changes in Mole/Wart  Nagging Cough

 Surgery  Chemotherapy  Radiation  Biological Therapy  Hyperthermia

 Abnormal VS  Bleeding  Diarrhea  N/V  Early fatigue  Confusion

 S&S of Bleeding  Stomatitis  Report Abnormals to Nurse  Pain Relief Measures  Adequate: Rest/Fluids/Nutrition  Skin Care  Emotional Support  Active Listening

 HIV/Hepitis hp?movie= 2_300k.flv&title=&detectflash=false

 Inflammation  Infection ◦ Viral ◦ Toxin ◦ Drugs  Mild-Life-Threatening  Acute or Chronic  Many Types ◦ A-G

 “  “Restaurant”  Contaminated Water/Food  Via Fecal-Oral Route  Prevention ◦ Handwashing ◦ Immunization  Tx ◦ Preventative  Acute Only

 Blood/Body Fluid Exposure  Hep B virus  Long Recovery  Highest Risk ◦ IV Drug Abusers ◦ Unprotected Sex ◦ Healthcare workers  Vaccine ◦ Lifetime Immunity

C  Blood/Body Fluid Exposure  Chronic MostlyD  Infected Blood  Only at the same time w/Hep B

E  Similar to Hep A  Primarily, Contaminated Water SuppliesF&G  Little is Known  Ongoing Research

 Loss of Appetite  N/V  Jaundice  Rash  Dark Urine  Tannish Stools  Abd Pain  Muscle Aches

 Report Abnormals to Nurse  Universal Precautions  Standard Precautions  Treatment Plan

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome: AIDS HumanImmunodeficiency Virus: HIV Leads to

 HIV kills immune system ◦ Immunosuppressed  Spreads via direct contact: ◦ Blood ◦ Body Fluids  NOT Spread: ◦ Coughing ◦ Sneezing ◦ Insects ◦ Casual Contact

 Pneumonia  TB  Kaposi’s Sarcoma

 Loss of appetite  Night Sweats  Cough  Diarrhea  Fatigue  Confusion  Skin rashes  White patches in the mouth

 Report Abnormals to nurse  Standard Precautions  Daily Hygiene  Frequent Oral Care  Good Skin Care  Emotional Support