外研新标准 必修五 高二上

Module 5 Grammar Review of adverbial clauses

Objective 复习状语从句

1. Whenever Chinese athletes step out onto the track during the 2008 Olympics, they will be wearing Li Ning tracksuits. 2. I was just getting into the bath when the telephone rang. 3. As we was going out, it began to snow.

1. 时间状语从句 引导词有 : when, while, as, until, whenever, since, after, before, by the time, hardly…when, no sooner…than, as soon as, directly, instantly, immediately, the moment, the instant, the minute, the first time … Adverbial clauses of time

1. I recognized him the moment/the instant/the minute/immediately /directly/the first time I saw him. 2. After he had taken down my name and address, he asked me a lot of questions.

1. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. 2. Can I suggest that you all bring an umbrella in case it rains? 3. As long as you’ve got a raincoat, you’ll be OK.

2. 条件状语从句 引导此类从句的从属连词有： if, unless, so (as) long as, ( 只要 ) in case, on condition that, supposing that/ suppose that ( 假设 ), provided that/ providing that ( 倘若 ) 等。 Adverbial clauses of condition

一般情况下，当主句是将来时的时候， 从句要用一般现在时。 如： Do not come unless I call you. 注意 : 引导的从句中的谓语动词只能是 肯定式，且 unless 不能引导非真实条件 句。

1. I will lend it to you as/so long as you handle it with care. 2. In case there is a fire, what will you do first? 3. You can go swimming on condition that you don’t go too far from the river bank. 4. I’ll go swimming providing/provided my wages are paid. 5. Suppose/Supposing that we can’t get enough food, what shall we do?

1. Even though it’s the middle of July, we recommend that you take warm and waterproof clothing with you. 2. Even if you get wet, I promise you’ll have a day to remember. 3. No matter what happens, you’re going to have a marvelous time.

3. 让步状语从句 引导此类从句的从属连词有： although, though, even if, even though, while, as, whether…or…, no matter+ 疑问词和疑问词 +ever 等。 Adverbial clauses of concession

(1) although 和 though 尽管，虽然 He is unhappy though/although he has a lot of money. Although/Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football. Clever though you may be, you cannot do that.

though 引导的从句不仅可以用于自然 语序，也可用于倒装语序。 He said he would come; he didn’t, though. 还可用作副词, 意为 “ 可是，然而 ” ， 置于句末。

(2) even if 和 even though 即使，纵然 两者都有退一步设想的意思，可通用。 从句中既可用陈述语气，也可用于虚拟 语气。如： Even though/if it is raining, we’ll go there. We won’t be discouraged even if/though we fail ten times. Even if I were busy, I would go.

(3) as 尽管， 虽然 as 引导的让步状语从句用于书面语， 比 though, although 引导的从句更有表现力， 语气更强。 as 引导的从句一般放在主语 之前，且必须使用倒装语序， 即将从句 中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。 若表语是名词，前置时要省略冠词。如 : Child as he is, he knows a lot. Try as he might, he could not find a job.

(4) while 虽然 while 引导的让步状语从句常位于句首， 相当于 although, though 。 While we don’t agree on the matter, we continue to be friends. While the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.

(5) whether…or… 不管 …… 还是 …… ， 疑问词 +ever=no matter + 疑问词，不 管 …… ，无论 …… Whether you believe it or not, it is true. Whatever (No matter what) you say, I won’t believe you. Don’t let them in, whoever (no matter who) they are. However (No matter how) expensive it may be, I’ll take it.

注意 : whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever 还可以引导名词性从句。此 时它们不能与 no matter+ 疑问词互换。 如 : You can take whatever you like. Whoever leaves last should lock the door.

复习下列状语： 1. 时间状语从句 Adverbial clauses of time 2. 条件状语从句 Adverbial clauses of condition 3. 让步状语从句 Adverbial clauses of concession

1. — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? — I don’t mind where we go _______ there’s sun, sea and beach. (2008 全国 I) A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that

2. Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow ______ I forget. (2008 上海春 ) A. thought B. so that C. in case D. until 3. ______ this is only a small town, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round. (2008 上海春 ) A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although

4. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian gets back. (2008 北京 ) A. before B. since C. till D. after 5. — Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you. — Ok, ____ you make it short. (2008 安徽 ) A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time

6. Owen wouldn’t eat anything ______ he cooked it himself. (2009 四川 ) A. until B. since C. unless D. while 7. A good friend of mine from ______ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. (2009 安徽 ) A. how B. whom C. when D. which

8. — Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? — ______ it doesn’t rain. (2009 山东 ) A. Until B. While C. Once D. If 9. You may use the room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwards. (2009 北京 ) A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if

10. The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story. (2010 全国 ) A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 11. Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one ____ it becomes available. (2010 安徽 ) A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until

12. The girl had hardly rung the bell _____ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. (2010 福建 ) A. before B. until C. as D. since 13. Tim is in good shape physically ______ he doesn’t get much exercise. (2010 湖南 ) A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as

14. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _____ it is convenient to you. (2011 江西 ) A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever 15. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _____ my daughter beard cries for help. (2011 浙江 ) A. after B. while C. since D. when

16. He had his camera ready ______ he saw something that would make a good picture. (2011 山东 ) A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that 17. As it reported, it is 100 years ______ Qinghua University was founded. (2011 四川 ) A. when B. before C. after D. since