Finnish Culture Satellite Account Katri Soinne 04 November 2015 UIS Culture Satellite Account Expert Meeting (CSAEM)

Calculations Finnish Culture Satellite CORE SYSTEM NACE\ SectorS12S11S13S15S2S14 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U Internal (Extra focus) External (Extension)

Finnish Culture Satellite Account － Good news: we are still calculating and publishing yearly (paid by the Ministry of Education and Culture) Time series in tables: – (NACE 2002) – (NACE 2008) –2008 => (NACE 2008 & ESA2010) Finnish, English, (partly) Swedish Latest publication (for year 2013) 28 October 2015 － Bad news: no development work done, rather the other way around: Originally (in pilot project): output, value added, employment, hours worked, private and government consumption, exports and imports of cultural goods and services Now: output, value added, employment, hours worked, private and government consumption, exports and imports of cultural goods and services Finnish Culture Satellite

Calculations － Sectors According to industries for S.11, S.14 and S.15 Certain units from S.13 (general government, municipalities) － Calculated figures: Output (=value of produced goods and services, mainly quite close to turnover; sum of costs for non-market producers) Value added, gross (=difference between output and intermediate consumption; includes compensation of employees (=wages and salaries and social contributions), operating surplus (≈profit) and CFC (≈depreciation)) Employment (number of persons) (Hours worked – better indicator earlier, now mainly theoretical) Private and government consumption － All transactions also as share of domestic total (value added => GDP) Finnish Culture Satellite

Cultural industries according to TOL2008 (output, value added, employment, hours worked) Artistic, theatre and concert activities Performing arts Support activities to performing arts Artistic creation Libraries, archives, museums, etc Library and archives activities Museums activities Operation of historical sites and buildings and similar visitor attractions Botanical and zoological gardens and nature reserves activities Art and antique shops Retail sale of art; art gallery activities Antiques shops Production and distribution of books Binding and related services Wholesale of books Retail sale of books in specialised stores Second-hand bookshops Retail sale of books, music and video recordings via mail order houses and net commerce Book publishing Translation and interpretation activities Newspapers, periodicals and news agencies Printing of newspapers Retail sale of journals and periodicals Publishing of newspapers Publishing of local papers and periodicals Publishing of journals and periodicals News agency activities Motion pictures, videos and computer games Publishing of computer games Motion picture, video and television programme production activities Motion picture, video and television programme post-production activities Motion picture, video and television programme distribution activities Motion picture projection activities Renting of video tapes and disks Manufacture and sale of musical instruments Soitinten valmistus Wholesale of musical instruments and supplies Retail sale of musical equipment and supplies Sound recordings Reproduction of recorded media Retail sale of music and video recordings in specialised stores Sound recording and music publishing activities Radio and television Radio broadcasting Television programming and broadcasting activities (excl. pay television channels) Pay television channel activities Printing and related activities Other printing Pre-press and pre-media services Advertising Advertising agency activities Direct and outdoor advertising activities Other advertising activities Other advertising activities Architectural and industrial design Architectural activities Graphic design activities Interior design activities Industrial design activities Photography Wholesale of photographic equipment and supplies Retail sale of photographic equipment; photography services Photographic studio and other photographic activities Photographic laboratory activities Amusement parks, games and other entertainment and recreation Manufacture of games and toys Wholesale of stationary and other office supplies Wholesale of toys and games Retail sale of stationary and office supplies Retail sale of games and toys in specialised stores Gambling and betting activities Activities of amusement parks and theme parks Amusement and recreation activities n.e.c. Manufacture and sale of entertainment electronics Manufacture of consumer electronics Wholesale of radio and television goods Retail sale of audio and video equipment in specialised stores Organisation of cultural events and related activity Show production and management activities Organisation of conventions and trade shows Operation of arts facilities Education and cultural administration General public administration activities Administration of education and cultural services Tertiary education Cultural education

Data sources － S.11 Non-financial corporations AND S.14 Households: Structural Business Statistics Business Register National Accounts calculations － S.1311 General Government: State Budget Figures for certain units State employment data － S.1313 Municipalities: Certain activities from municipal budgetary data Municipal employment data － S.15 Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households: Business Register (compensation of employees; employment) National Accounts calculations (which are based on data from tax authorities) － Private consumption: National Accounts calculations － Government consumption: State Budget figures for certain units Certain activities from municipal budgetary data Finnish Culture Satellite

－ Challenge with calculations: earlier National Accounts industry calculations (and corrections at source data) at 5-digit level, now done at more aggregated level => we have the data at the most detailed level for calculations, but adjustments for NA levels are needed in certain industries － One picture about the culture, not the “truth”: the change is more important than the level itself? － Originally planned also exports and imports of cultural goods and services, but the data base is not reliable enough － Calculations made slowly: time lag +22 months － Voluntary activities are not included － Computer Games are not included (not a separate industry) Finnish Culture Satellite

Share of industries of culture in the national economy Finnish Culture Satellite

Share of cultural products in consumption Finnish Culture Satellite 2013: changing from TV-license (in private consumption) to YLE-tax (in public consumption)

Share of value added, gross of some industries in 2013 (%) Finnish Culture Satellite

Share of Computer Games (% of gross value added ≈ GDP): about 10 % included in the Finnish Culture Satellite Account From Cultural Industries0,160,330,360,350,311,551,30 5,66 From ICT-services0,310,550,59 0,472,151,66 6,87 From the total economy0,01 0,050,04 0,18 Finnish Culture Satellite