John Dalton (1766 – 1844)
Dalton’s Atomic Theory
J. J. Thomson (1856 – 1940)
Cathode Ray Tube
Blueberry Muffin Model
Ernest Rutherford (1871 – 1937)
Rutherford’s Gold Foil Experiment
Rutherford’s Gold Foil Experiment
Rutherford’s Atom
Standard Atomic Notation
Standard Atomic Notation
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Heinrich Hertz
Photoelectric Effect
Max Planck
Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955)
Emission Spectra
Continuous vs. Line Spectrum
Niels Bohr (1885 – 1962)
Carbon Atom
Line Spectrum for Hydrogen
Electron Transition of Hydrogen
Potential Energy of Energy Levels
Erwin Schrodinger (1887-1961)
Louis de Broglie (1892-1987)
Standing Wave
The Hydrogen Electron as a Standing Wave Around the Nucleus
Werner Heisenberg (1901-1976)
Probability Distribution of Hydrogen’s 1s orbital
Secondary Quantum Number (l)
Magnetic Quantum Number
1s, 2s, 3s orbitals
p orbitals
d orbitals
f orbitals
Periodic Table
Quantum Numbers
Energies of Orbitals relative to each other
Spin Quantum Number, ms
Periodic Table
Relative Energies of electron orbitals
Aufbau Principle
Electron Configuration of Cr and Cu
Orbital designation of the Periodic Table
Magnetic Domains
Magnetic Domains
Laser
Laser Pointers
Bose-Einstein Condensate
(Magnetic Resonance Imaging) MRI
(Magnetic Resonance Imaging) MRI
Buckyball
Nanotube
Nanomachine/Nanobots