Criteria for making decision
Making a decision Rules-of-thumb: –Market Multipliers RPF, SPPF, OER –Income Multipliers GIM, NIM, BTCF ATCF –Rates of return OCR, EDR, ATR Traditional appraisal: –Market Comparison Approach –Cost Approach –Income Approach
Market Multipliers Rent per square foot (RPF) –Determine Rent by collecting market data –The comparables are examined in terms of Date sales Lease terms Lease Options Physical Characteristic: Age, Location, Size Tenant Rating –Justify the proper lease using the most comparable.
Market Multipliers: Comparisons Sales Price per square foot –determine the price of the property based on its size (area) –Comparison is required based on the previous slide. Sales Price per square foot: SPPF Gross Income Multiplier: GIM Operating Expense Ratio: OER
Market Multipliers Comp 1 Comp 2 Comp3 Rent per square foot (net) $15.60 $14.20 $14.25 (Income at sales / Net leaseable area) Rent per square foot (gross) $14.80 $14.10 $13.85 (Income at sales / Gross area) GIM (Sales price / Income at sales) OER 40% 38.5% 38% (Operating expense at sales / Effective Gross Income)
Homework Make the comparison Analysis for rental comparables. Design your sheet. Then estimate the market rent and rates used for analyzing the investment Forecast NOI under the existing leases for 6 years. Detail your assumption (if any) Calculate the cash flow from selling the building at the end of year 5.
Constructing a debt service table Mortgage Constant: MC = i/m i nxm Loan principle $1,000,000 bath at 7% per annum 25 yrs. Monthly compounding. What is the monthly payment Monthly payment = Principal x MC