Great Civilizations in the Americas The Maya, Aztecs and Incas
What is a “Civilization?” Civilization – an advanced society with:
The Olmecs ,500 years ago 3.Developed in the forests along the Gulf of Mexico
The Maya 3000 years ago Present day Mexico and Guatamala
Mayan Cities The Maya built cities in Mexico and Central America. Stone pyramids towered over the cities
Mayan Society Mayan society was divided by classes. 1.Warriors/Priests 2.Nobles, government officials 3.Peasant farmers
Advances in Learning Hieroglyphics – Painted them on paper Carved them into stone columns
Advances in Learning Calendars Had 2 calendars. One had Day months for religious purposes. The other had Day months, based on the sun. They linked the 2 together to identify days that would bring good fortune.
Advances in Learning Astronomy Very accurate. Calculated the Solar Year almost perfectly.
Why all the advancements? Developed knowledge in these areas to help understand their gods.
The Decline-Why?