BELL RINGER 1) Who was Mussolini? 2) Who was Stalin? 3) Who was Franco?

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BELL RINGER 1) Who was Mussolini? 2) Who was Stalin? 3) Who was Franco?

Ch. 17 Section 3 Hitler & Nazi Germany

Adolf Hitler

Hitler and His Views Hitler was born in Austria in Hitler was born in Austria in After failing out of Secondary School he moved to Vienna. After failing out of Secondary School he moved to Vienna. When World War I began, he joined the Austrian army. When World War I began, he joined the Austrian army.

His Views Core was Racism, esp. anti- Semitism (Discrimination against Jews) Core was Racism, esp. anti- Semitism (Discrimination against Jews) Extreme Nationalist Extreme Nationalist

Hitler during the Great War

Hitler’s Rise After WWI he stayed in Germany and entered politics. After WWI he stayed in Germany and entered politics he joined the German Workers’ Party (right-wing extreme nationalist) 1919 he joined the German Workers’ Party (right-wing extreme nationalist) By 1921 he dominated the party & renamed it to National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSGWP or Nazi) By 1921 he dominated the party & renamed it to National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSGWP or Nazi)

The Party & SA By 1923 party grew to 55,000 member and it had a militia of 15,000. (A.K.A. SA or Storm Troopers)

Hitler, 1923

Hitler’s prison trip 1923, Hitler staged an arm uprising in Munich but it was quickly crushed. 1923, Hitler staged an arm uprising in Munich but it was quickly crushed. He was sent to prison for treason. He was sent to prison for treason. In prison he wrote his book, Mein Kampf, (His Struggles) In prison he wrote his book, Mein Kampf, (His Struggles)

From Prison

Rise of Nazism Once out of prison, Hitler expanded the Nazi party all over Germany. Once out of prison, Hitler expanded the Nazi party all over Germany. By 1929 it was a national party. By 1929 it was a national party it had 800,000 members and the largest party in the Reichstag (Parliament) 1932 it had 800,000 members and the largest party in the Reichstag (Parliament)

Reichstag

Great Depression The G.D. brought the Nazi party to power. Hitler promised a new Germany. Promised national pride, national honor, and militarism.

Hidenburg

Hitler and Hidenburg

Victory of Nazism Reichstag had little power. Reichstag had little power. Right-wing elites looked to Hitler for leadership. Right-wing elites looked to Hitler for leadership. With this he had the power to save Germany from communist takeover. With this he had the power to save Germany from communist takeover Hidenburg agreed to let Hitler became chancellor Hidenburg agreed to let Hitler became chancellor.

Hitler’s take’s Germany

Hitler reviews 35,000 SA

Complete control His complete control occurred in March (After Hidenburg’s death) His complete control occurred in March (After Hidenburg’s death) Enabling Act – law gave Gov’t the power to ignore the constitution for 4 yrs. While Hitler saves Germany. Enabling Act – law gave Gov’t the power to ignore the constitution for 4 yrs. While Hitler saves Germany. Concentration camps set-up for who disapproves with the new regime. Concentration camps set-up for who disapproves with the new regime. In 1934, Hitler was sole ruler of Germany. (Fuhrer) In 1934, Hitler was sole ruler of Germany. (Fuhrer)

The Nazi State,

Nazi Germany Hitler sought an Aryan society. Hitler sought an Aryan society year empire 1000 year empire

Schutzstaffeln (SS)

Heinrich Himmler

The State of Terror Schutzstaffeln (SS) important force to maintain order. Schutzstaffeln (SS) important force to maintain order. Originally created for Hitler’s bodyguard Originally created for Hitler’s bodyguard Heinrich Himmler- leader of SS, secret police & regular police. Heinrich Himmler- leader of SS, secret police & regular police.

Nazi Germany Women played a big role for Hitler’s Aryan (perfect) race. Women were to be wives and mothers, while men were to be warriors and leaders. Women played a big role for Hitler’s Aryan (perfect) race. Women were to be wives and mothers, while men were to be warriors and leaders. Nuremberg Laws- Excluded Jews from German citizenship & intermarriage relationship. Jews had to wear the star of David and carry an ID card. Nuremberg Laws- Excluded Jews from German citizenship & intermarriage relationship. Jews had to wear the star of David and carry an ID card.

REVIEW 1) What was Hitler’s famous book? 1) What was Hitler’s famous book? 2) Who was Heinrich Himmler? 2) Who was Heinrich Himmler? 3) What were the Nuremberg Laws? 3) What were the Nuremberg Laws?