Chapter 7 On-Line Study Guide World History Mr. Hearty & Mr. Bellisario

PEOPLE He improved on the steam engine. Abraham Darby Thomas Edison James Watt

PEOPLE He invented the seed drill? Jethro Tull Charles Townshend William Kent

PEOPLE He urged farmers to grow turnips to restore the soil? Jethro Tull Charles Townshend William Kent

PEOPLE He used coal to smelt iron? Abraham Darby Thomas Edison James Watt

PEOPLE He developed steam- powered locomotives to pull carriage along iron rails? Bob Jones Richard Arkwright George Stephenson

PEOPLE He invented the waterframes to speed up spinning? Bob Jones Richard Arkwright George Stephenson

PEOPLE He founded the Methodist Church? Joseph Ratzinger John Wesley Ernest Angley

TERMS The process of taking over and fencing off common land. Harbors Enclosure Turnpikes

TERMS What were privately built roads that charged a fee to travelers who used them. Harbors Enclosure Turnpikes

PLACE What is the place where workers and machines are brought together to produce goods called? Factory Agricultural labor Service work

PLACE The Industrial revolution brought rapid _________. Ruraliztion Suburbanization Urbanization

GROUPS _________ was new religious movement of the 1700s. Catholicism Islam Methodism

GROUPS Those who preached _______ believed society should try to make happy as many people as possible. Humanism Socialism Utilitarianism

TERMS To end poverty and inequality, some reformers suggested _______. Humanism Socialism Utilitarianism

TERMS A radical form of socialism is called _______. Academism Communism Urbanism

GROUPS Marx believed that the ______ would triumph over the bourgeoisie. Anti-bourgeoisie Proletariat Middle-class

ENCLOSURE Which of the following is one result of the enclosure movement? Farm laborers lost their jobs. New crops were developed. Farm output dropped.

AGRICULTURAL Which of the following was an agricultural improvement of the Dutch? Animal Domestication Planting Turnips Fertilizer from livestock

POPULATION Which of the following caused the population boom of the 1700s? Declining death rates. New sources of energy. Rising birth rates.

AGRICULTURAL What was one way that the agricultural revolution contributed to the Industrial Revolution? It replaced strip farms. It triggered a population explosion. It ended feudalism.

RESOURCES What natural resources gave Britain an advantage in the Industrial Revolution? Coal and Iron Good harbors Water and forest

ENERGY How did the “energy revolution” contribute to the Industrial Revolution? It provided efficient energy for industry. It gave people more enthusiasm for their work. It brought people from the farms to the cities.

TECHNOLOGY Which of the following ingredients were needed, in addition to technology, to lead to industrialization? Major new inventions Wealthy nobles Capital and demands

BRITAIN In what British industry did the Industrial Revolution first take hold? Transportation Textiles Iron production

RAILROADS What invention made possible the growth of railroads? The factory The turnpike The steam locomotive

WORK How did factory work differ from farm work? Factory work was unvarying. Factory work required fewer hours. Farm work was more dangerous.

CHILD LABOR What was one reason that parents accepted child labor? The law gave them no choice. The children were fed at work. The family needed the additional money.

LABOR What was the main reason that employers preferred women workers to men? Women had children who could also work. Employers were able to pay women less than men. Women were smarter than men.

WORKING CLASS What movement gave working-class people some comfort? Women’s rights Mr. Bellisario’s review game Methodism

CONCEPT What response did protesters meet in the 1700s and 1800s? Sympathy Support in Parliament Harsh repression

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION How did the middle class view the poor during the Industrial Revolution? The middle class was sympathetic. The middle class believed the poor were responsible for their own misery. The middle class felt responsible for the poor.

ECONOMICS Who was the prophet of laissez-faire economics? Adam Smith Karl Marx John Stuart Mills

PEOPLE Why did Malthus urge families to have fewer children? Malthus did like not children. Malthus thought children were a burden for the state. Malthus believed that population would outpace the food supply.

PEOPLE According to Ricardo, what did higher wages ultimately lead to? A population decline Lower wages An economic boom

GROUPS Which group worked to reform many aspects of society without altering it radically? Socialists Utopians Utilitarian

PEOPLE Why did Karl Marx condemn the ideas of the Utopians? Marx believed they were too complex. Marx believed they were unrealistic. Marx believed they were too scientific.

TERMS What did Marx believe created poverty for many people? Capitalism Ignorance Laissez-faire

Short Answer & Extended Response Questions

QUESTION 1 Given three reasons why the Industrial Revolution started in Britain.

QUESTION 1 Identify the power words: –Give (list) What background information do we need to know? –How the Industrial revolution started in Britain.

QUESTION 2 Example three causes and three effects of the Industrial Revolution? (use must use chart to answer this question)

QUESTION 2 Identify the power words: –Explain What background information do we need to know? –Causes and effects of Industrialization. Click here to view chart

QUESTION 2

QUESTION 3 List three important inventions during the Industrial Revolution and explain how each helped to make peoples lives better. (again, a chart could work well on this question!)

QUESTION 3 Identify the power words: –List What background information do we need to know? –Important inventions of the Industrial Revolution. Click here to view chart

QUESTION 3