INTRO TO SPATIAL DATA ANALYSIS JOU-1526 Computer Assisted Reporting
Content Modeling our World Modeling our World with GIS Spatial Questions vs. Attribute Questions Results Terms to Know Coordinate Reference System (CRS) Geographic Coordinates Projection Shapefile Layer QGIS 1.8 Lisboa 2 JOU-1526 Computer Assisted Reporting
Modeling our World JOU-1526 Computer Assisted Reporting 3 We describe any element of our world in 2 ways:
Modeling our World with GIS JOU-1526 Computer Assisted Reporting 4 A Geographic Information System (GIS) links location data and attribute data
Spatial Questions vs. Attribute Questions JOU-1526 Computer Assisted Reporting 5 In a GIS data can be queried spatially or by attributes:
Results JOU-1526 Computer Assisted Reporting 6
Terms to Know JOU-1526 Computer Assisted Reporting 7 Coordinate Reference System (CRS) Geographic Coordinates Projection Shapefile Layer
Terms to Know – Coordinate Reference System 8 Geographic Coordinates 0° (Degree) Latitude Equator 0° (Degree) Longitude Greenwich (GB) Ottawa: 45°N, 75°W JOU-1526 Computer Assisted Reporting NEVER MEASURE IN DEGREES!!
Terms to Know – Coordinate Reference System 9 Map Projections Method to represent the surface of a sphere(3D) on a plane (2D) Coordinates are now in measurement units like meters, km, feet, miles,… JOU-1526 Computer Assisted Reporting
10 Terms to Know – Coordinate Reference System Projected [m]Unprojected [degrees]
JOU-1526 Computer Assisted Reporting 11 Projections always distort surfaces! Different projections based on location and purpose of map Terms to Know – Coordinate Reference System Shape Area Direction Size
Terms to Know - Shapefile JOU-1526 Computer Assisted Reporting 12 File containing information about the shape of objects, their attributes and locations Shape Polygon Line Point Location Geographic Coordinates in Latitude / Longitude Projected Coordinates in Measurement Units Address Attributes Any kind of detail about the feature: height, length, name, color, etc. File_Name.shp
Terms to Know - Layer JOU-1526 Computer Assisted Reporting 13 Represent the World as Layers of Information or Themes Layers are saved as Shapefiles
QGIS 1.8 Lisboa JOU-1526 Computer Assisted Reporting 14 TOC = Table Of Contents Shapefiles and Tables show here as so called “Layers”. Main Window or Canvas Data display area. Coordinates and Scale Coordinate Reference System (CRS)
References JOU-1526 Computer Assisted Reporting 15 Map Projections: ections.html ries/c/canada/canada-legislative-election html