Industrial Age Chapter 22

Industrial Age What was the Industrial Age? What effects did industrialization have on geography? What cities were the largest (by population) in the following years: 3,100 BC (Think close to home)1710 (they like Chinese food) 612 (Had a Tower)1825 (Tower, bridge, eye) 25 (Controlled Holy land)1925 (Home of the Yankees) 1650 (city of Constantine)2014 (They like sushi)

Worlds largest cities 3100 BCEMemphis 30, Babylon 200, Xian400,000 25Rome450, BCEConstantinople450, Baghdad1,000, Fez200, Hangzhou432, Beijing900, London1.35 million 1925NY7.77 million 2014Tokyo37 million

Top Top Beijing1.1 million1. London 6.48 million 2. London2. NY 3. Guangzhou3. Paris 4. Edo4. Berlin 5. Constantinople5. Chicago 6. Paris550,0006. Vienna million 7. Naples7. Tokyo Hangzhou8. St Petersburg 9. Osaka9. Manchester 10. Kyoto377, Philadelphia million

Answer the following: What are at least 2 advantages to moving to a bi g city? What are at least 2 disadvantages to moving to a city? How is life different for you today than it was 200 years ago? How would it be different 50 years ago?

Advantages to moving to cities Job opportunities Educational opportunities More entertainment opportunities First to get new technologies or fads ????

Disadvantages to moving to cities PollutionNoiseCrime Space is limited Cost of living ???

Migration to cities Functions of cities change Factories need workers Build up infrastructure (need workers) Chicago (30, million 1900) Meat packing PittsburghSteel Move to US WHY?

1870 to 1900 WHY MOVE TO THE US? 12 million move to the US mostly Germany, Ireland, Italy, England, Russia and China Where do they go? West Coast East Coast What impact does that have on cities? Little Italy etc

Cities Philadelphia is the largest in the US NYC London largest in the world2014- Tokyo Infrastructure improves Cleaner better access to water Electricity What can that do? Run out of room Have to build up 1 st skyscraper in what city? stories Have to build underground 1 st subway? 1863 Build parks WHY?

Electrical Power Why is it important? Why is the light bulb so important? Why was steam power so important?

Electricity improvements Importance for factories 1. No longer had to rely on steam power 2. Factories did not have to be near rivers 3. Less dependent on sunlight Importance for people Cheaper, safer more convenient light source Eventually new products make life easier

Inventors What did the following do? Henry Bessemer Thomas Edison Samuel Morse Alexander Graham Bell Guglielmo Marconi Carl Benz Gottlieb Daimler

Inventors Henry Bessemer Bessemer Process Makes steel stronger HOW? Thomas Edison Practical light bulb Phonograph Motion pictures Samuel Morse Telegraph Alexander Graham Bell TelephoneMarconiRadio

Inventors Carl Benz 1885 built 3 wheeled vehicle Father of the automobile Gottlieb Daimler Invented the carburetor Henry Ford Perfected the assembly line Made automobiles affordable Model T “You can have it in any color you want, as long as it’s black”

Thomas Edison Builds off the work of: Michael Faraday (dynamo) Joseph Swan (primitive light bulb) “Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration” What do you think he means? When asked about failing so many times before success “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways it wont work”

Innovators/Scientists What do the following do? Orville and Wilbur Wright Henry Ford Charles Darwin Dmitri Mendeleyev Marie and Pierre Curie Albert Einstein Louis Pasteur Crawford Long Ivan Pavlov Sigmund Freud

Innovators/Scientists Orville and Wilbur Wright Flight (Kitty Hawk, NC 1903) Charles Darwin Natural selection and Theory of evolution Mendeleyev Periodic Table Marie and Pierre Curie Found radioactive elements

Innovators/Scientists Albert Einstein E=mc2 Small amount of energy can be converted into huge amount Louis Pasteur Pasteurization Destroys bacteria and prevents fermentation Crawford Long Anesthetic (ether) Joseph Lister Antiseptic surgery (deaths drop from 45 to 15%)

Innovators Ivan Pavlov Pavlov’s Dog Classical conditioning Fear response Taste aversion Sigmund Freud psychoanalysis

Moving to cities What are some problems? Run out of space (build up) Why is this a problem? What other problems occur? What do people do?

Industrial Revolution’s Effects on society EDUCATION Why would education increase? Do you feel education is important? Why or why not? If there was one thing you could change about education, what would it be and why?

Effects on society Leisure Time What is leisure time? Why does it increase? What is your favorite leisure time activity?