To the SLAAD Annual Symposium 29 April 2004 FORCEnet Fleet Requirements and Assessments CAPT John Yurchak NETWARCOM N8 This Brief is UNCLASSIFIED / FOUO

Mission PeopleCapability UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Scoping the Problem: What is FORCEnet? Depending on Who You Ask... An operational construct and architectural framework A means An enabler A physical thing (i.e., a piece of the GIG) A distributed system (i.e., shooters, sensors, deciders) A transformation effort A collection of capabilities A design An implementation strategy Wicked complex A mystery

Mission PeopleCapability UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Network Centric Warfare Is the Theory. Net-centric Operations Is the Concept. FORCEnet Is the Process of Making the Theory and Concept a Reality. “FORCEnet is the operational construct and architectural framework for Naval Warfare in the Information Age which integrates Warriors, sensors, networks, command and control, platforms and weapons into a networked, distributed combat force, scalable across the spectrum of conflict from seabed to space and sea to land.”* *CNO’s Strategic Study Group - XXI definition from 22 July 02 CNO Briefing What Is FORCEnet?

Mission PeopleCapability UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Key FORCEnet Future Capability Context Example Core Attributes Global Joint Operational to Tactical End-to-End Full-Spectrum of WF / Business Activity “One Network” Secure Assured Access IP-based IT + Comms + Combat Systems Self-Organizing Extensible & Composable Open-Architecture Post/Publish & Subscribe Agent-Based Data Models / Meta-Data Current Architecture Drivers GIG BE –Global Info Grid B/W Expansion GIG ES (GES / NCES) –GIG Enterprise Services TC –Transformational Comms Teleports JTRS –Joint Tactical Radio System IPV6 JBMC2 Integrated Architecture

Mission PeopleCapability UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY How We’ve Approached The Reqmnts Problem Strategy, Warfighter Needs, Concepts, etc.

Mission PeopleCapability UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY How We’ve Approached The Reqmnts Problem Strategy, Warfighter Needs, Concepts, etc. Sea StrikeSea ShieldSea BasingSea Warrior

Mission PeopleCapability UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Sea StrikeSea ShieldSea BasingSea Warrior How We’ve Approached The Reqmnts Problem Battlespace Effects & Capabilities 1 st Reqmnts Layers Strategy, Warfighter Needs, Concepts, etc. Time-Sensitive Targeting Computer Network Attack Space Control Neutralize Mines in the Littoral Kill WMDs Naval Fires... Coalition Operations What the users are trying to do

Mission PeopleCapability UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY How We’ve Approached The Reqmnts Problem Battlespace Effects & Capabilities Enabling Effects & Capabilities Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance Command & Control Communications & Info Distribution 1 st 2 nd Reqmnts Layers Strategy, Warfighter Needs, Concepts, etc. Battlespace Awareness Applications Focused Logistics Time-Sensitive Targeting Computer Network Attack Space Control Neutralize Mines in the Littoral Kill WMDs Naval Fires... Coalition Operations Sea StrikeSea ShieldSea BasingSea Warrior Key capabilities required for ANY effect (warfighting or business)

Mission PeopleCapability UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY How We’ve Approached The Reqmnts Problem Battlespace Effects & Capabilities Enabling Effects & Capabilities Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance Command & Control Communications & Info Distribution FORCEnet Capabilities 1 st 2 nd 3 rd Reqmnts Layers Strategy, Warfighter Needs, Concepts, etc. Battlespace Awareness Applications Focused Logistics Time-Sensitive Targeting Computer Network Attack Space Control Neutralize Mines in the Littoral Kill WMDs Naval Fires... Coalition Operations Data Models Agent-Based Protocols Enterprise Services IM / KM... Sea StrikeSea ShieldSea BasingSea Warrior The core capabilities that make information work for the user

Mission PeopleCapability UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY How We’ve Approached The Reqmnts Problem Battlespace Effects & Capabilities Enabling Effects & Capabilities Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance Command & Control Communications & Info Distribution FORCEnet Capabilities Vehicle / Media (i.e., physical) Network Backbone Space Segment RF 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th Reqmnts Layers Strategy, Warfighter Needs, Concepts, etc. Battlespace Awareness Applications Focused Logistics Time-Sensitive Targeting Computer Network Attack Space Control Neutralize Mines in the Littoral Kill WMDs Naval Fires... Coalition Operations Computer Architecture Data Models Agent-Based Protocols Enterprise Services IM / KM... Distributed Computing... Sea StrikeSea ShieldSea BasingSea Warrior The physical instantiation of the architecture

Mission PeopleCapability UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY How We’ve Approached The Reqmnts Problem Battlespace Effects & Capabilities Enabling Effects & Capabilities Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance Command & Control Communications & Info Distribution FORCEnet Capabilities Vehicle / Media (i.e., physical) Network Backbone Space Segment RF 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th Reqmnts Layers Strategy, Warfighter Needs, Concepts, etc. Battlespace Awareness Applications Focused Logistics Time-Sensitive Targeting Computer Network Attack Space Control Neutralize Mines in the Littoral Kill WMDs Naval Fires... Coalition Operations Computer Architecture Data Models Agent-Based Protocols Enterprise Services IM / KM... Distributed Computing... Sustainment 5 th Computer Network Defense Network Operations Integrated Logistics Support Training IP Community Sea StrikeSea ShieldSea BasingSea Warrior The life cycle support for the information capability

Mission PeopleCapability UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Sea StrikeSea ShieldSea BasingSea Warrior How We’ve Approached The Reqmnts Problem Battlespace Effects & Capabilities Enabling Effects & Capabilities Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance Command & Control Communications & Info Distribution FORCEnet Capabilities Vehicle / Media (i.e., physical) Network Backbone Space Segment RF 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th Reqmnts Layers Strategy, Warfighter Needs, Concepts, etc. Battlespace Awareness Applications Focused Logistics Time-Sensitive Targeting Computer Network Attack Space Control Neutralize Mines in the Littoral Kill WMDs Naval Fires... Coalition Operations Computer Architecture Data Models Agent-Based Protocols Enterprise Services IM / KM... Distributed Computing... Sustainment 5 th Computer Network Defense Network Operations Integrated Logistics Support Training IP Community In order to understand the desired capabilities of the enablers … … we need to understand the needs of the “enabled” … we need to understand the needs of the “enabled” In order to understand the desired capabilities of the enablers … … we need to understand the needs of the “enabled” … we need to understand the needs of the “enabled” Capabilities-based approach … … starting with warfighting effects … starting with warfighting effects Capabilities-based approach … … starting with warfighting effects … starting with warfighting effects

Mission PeopleCapability UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY FORCEnet Touches Everything Sea StrikeSea ShieldSea BasingSea Warrior Battlespace Effects & Capabilities Enabling Effects & Capabilities Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance Command & Control Communications & Info Distribution FORCEnet Capabilities Vehicle / Media (i.e., physical) Network Backbone Space Segment RF 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th Reqmnts Layers Strategy, Warfighter Needs, Concepts, etc. Battlespace Awareness Applications Focused Logistics Time-Sensitive Targeting Computer Network Attack Space Control Neutralize Mines in the Littoral Kill WMDs Naval Fires... Coalition Operations Computer Architecture Data Models Agent-Based Protocols Enterprise Services IM / KM... Distributed Computing... Sustainment 5 th Computer Network Defense Network Operations Integrated Logistics Support Training IP Community What the warfighter is demanding of FORCEnet What characteristics FORCEnet needs to have to meet the demands Focal Point Net-Centric Capabilities

Mission PeopleCapability UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Sea StrikeSea ShieldSea BasingSea Warrior The Reqmnts Capture Challenge Battlespace Effects & Capabilities Enabling Effects & Capabilities Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance Command & Control Communications & Info Distribution FORCEnet Capabilities Vehicle / Media (i.e., physical) Network Backbone Space Segment RF 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th Reqmnts Layers Strategy, Warfighter Needs, Concepts, etc. Battlespace Awareness Applications Focused Logistics Time-Sensitive Targeting Computer Network Attack Space Control Neutralize Mines in the Littoral Kill WMDs Naval Fires... Coalition Operations Computer Architecture Data Models Agent-Based Protocols Enterprise Services IM / KM... Distributed Computing... Sustainment 5 th Computer Network Defense Network Operations Integrated Logistics Support Training IP Community What the warfighter is demanding of FORCEnet What characteristics FORCEnet needs to have to meet the demands Focal Point Net-Centric Capabilities

Mission PeopleCapability UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY The Reqmnts Integration Problem Sea StrikeSea ShieldSea BasingSea Warrior Battlespace Effects & Capabilities Enabling Effects & Capabilities Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance Command & Control Communications & Info Distribution FORCEnet Capabilities Vehicle / Media (i.e., physical) Network Backbone Space Segment RF 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th Reqmnts Layers Strategy, Warfighter Needs, Concepts, etc. Battlespace Awareness Applications Focused Logistics Time-Sensitive Targeting Computer Network Attack Space Control Neutralize Mines in the Littoral Kill WMDs Naval Fires... Coalition Operations Computer Architecture Data Models Agent-Based Protocols Enterprise Services IM / KM... Distributed Computing... Sustainment 5 th Computer Network Defense Network Operations Integrated Logistics Support Training IP Community Focal Point Net-Centric Capabilities … and integrating them against each of the enablers to look for: Common / recurring themesCommon / recurring themes Gaps and RedundanciesGaps and Redundancies Convergence opportunitiesConvergence opportunities Etc.Etc. … and integrating them against each of the enablers to look for: Common / recurring themesCommon / recurring themes Gaps and RedundanciesGaps and Redundancies Convergence opportunitiesConvergence opportunities Etc.Etc. What the warfighter is demanding of FORCEnet What characteristics FORCEnet needs to have to meet the demands

Mission PeopleCapability UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Sea StrikeSea ShieldSea BasingSea Warrior The Reasons For FORCEnet Battlespace Effects & Capabilities Enabling Effects & Capabilities Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance Command & Control Communications & Info Distribution FORCEnet Capabilities Vehicle / Media (i.e., physical) Network Backbone Space Segment RF 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th Reqmnts Layers Strategy, Warfighter Needs, Concepts, etc. Battlespace Awareness Applications Focused Logistics Time-Sensitive Targeting Computer Network Attack Space Control Neutralize Mines in the Littoral Kill WMDs Naval Fires... Coalition Operations Computer Architecture Data Models Agent-Based Protocols Enterprise Services IM / KM... Distributed Computing... Sustainment 5 th Computer Network Defense Network Operations Integrated Logistics Support Training IP Community 1. What are the users / effects demanding of the information resource? The FORCEnet Operational Advisory Group (OAG), a USN-USMC IPT, is responsible for this part of the requirements problem. Led by NETWARCOM and MCCDC The FORCEnet Operational Advisory Group (OAG), a USN-USMC IPT, is responsible for this part of the requirements problem. Led by NETWARCOM and MCCDC

Mission PeopleCapability UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY What FORCEnet “Is” Battlespace Effects & Capabilities Enabling Effects & Capabilities Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance Command & Control Communications & Info Distribution FORCEnet Capabilities Vehicle / Media (i.e., physical) Network Backbone Space Segment RF 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th Reqmnts Layers Strategy, Warfighter Needs, Concepts, etc. Battlespace Awareness Applications Focused Logistics Time-Sensitive Targeting Computer Network Attack Space Control Neutralize Mines in the Littoral Kill WMDs Naval Fires... Coalition Operations Computer Architecture Data Models Agent-Based Protocols Enterprise Services IM / KM... Distributed Computing... Sustainment 5 th Computer Network Defense Network Operations Integrated Logistics Support Training IP Community A DoN Enterprise process to do this is under development Key portions to be led by NETWARCOM A DoN Enterprise process to do this is under development Key portions to be led by NETWARCOM 2. What does the information resource need to “be like” (FORCEnet attributes), what are the core, enterprise “information capabilities”? 2. What does the information resource need to “be like” (FORCEnet attributes), what are the core, enterprise “information capabilities”? Sea StrikeSea ShieldSea BasingSea Warrior

Mission PeopleCapability UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY How FORCEnet Will Be Delivered And Sustained Battlespace Effects & Capabilities Enabling Effects & Capabilities Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance Command & Control Communications & Info Distribution FORCEnet Capabilities Vehicle / Media (i.e., physical) Network Backbone Space Segment RF 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th Reqmnts Layers Strategy, Warfighter Needs, Concepts, etc. Battlespace Awareness Applications Focused Logistics Time-Sensitive Targeting Computer Network Attack Space Control Neutralize Mines in the Littoral Kill WMDs Naval Fires... Coalition Operations Computer Architecture Data Models Agent-Based Protocols Enterprise Services IM / KM... Distributed Computing... Sustainment 5 th Computer Network Defense Network Operations Integrated Logistics Support Training IP Community 3. How do we implement (design, engineer, deliver, sustain) this capability? This has been the domain of the communicators and IT pros (Fleet N6s / NETWARCOM / OPNAV / SPAWAR / PEOs) Sea StrikeSea ShieldSea BasingSea Warrior

Mission PeopleCapability UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY The Current Reqmnts Process Fn OAG WF Needs (Effects) Opnl LLs Current Info* Capability Assessments * Comms, networks, IM/KM, collaboration, interoperability, etc. User- Prioritized / Validated Operational Needs CFFC MCCDC(EFDS) “Off-Ramps” Service StrategyService Strategy Service POMsService POMs DoN Reqmnts DocumentationDoN Reqmnts Documentation DoN Enterprise IT Reqmnts ProcessDoN Enterprise IT Reqmnts Process N6 ConferenceN6 Conference Fn MatrixFn Matrix Fn Integrated ArchitectureFn Integrated Architecture JBMC2JBMC2 JCIDs /FCBsJCIDs /FCBs Service / Joint I&EService / Joint I&E Strategy Working-Level Validation 3-star Validation To Develop This

Mission PeopleCapability UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Major Tracks of Reqmnts Activity Fleet Operational Reqmnts Integration & Assessment –IT, Space, FORCEnet Joint Reqmnts Integration and Assessment –JBMC2 / MID-912 Bilateral Reqmnts Integration and Interoperability –NNWC-USAF C2ISRC –NNWC-MCCDC –NNWC-Army TRADOC Futures Center Navy Enterprise IT Reqmnts Integration –Unified tactical (warfighting) / non-tactical (business) IT reqmnts for DoN

Mission PeopleCapability UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Fleet Operational Reqmnts Integration & Assessment Actions –Lead the FORCEnet Operational Advisory Group (OAG) with MCCDC Unified USN-USMC operational reqmnts process, database & docs for FORCEnet –Lead / support FFC N8 Collaborative Teams and ad hoc tasks OIF Lessons Learned (collected our own, and supported FFC, Deep Blue, JFCOM) NCDP / NCP / MCP support (assessments) –Maintain Navy’s SATCOM reqmnts database Bandwidth assessments, SATCOM reqmnts integration –Participate / represent-Fleet in various future architecture forums Transformational Comms (TC), GIG, Teleports, JTRS, etc. –Reqmnts and PPBE / POM support to FFC and OPNAV (via FFC) Program reviews, needs prioritization, formal document reviews, LOE, etc. TYCOM Priority Lists (TPL), Integrated Priority List (IPL) inputs, issue papers, etc. Outputs –First joint USN-USMC validated and prioritized warfighter capability reqmnts for Fn –Unified USN-USMC capability – assessment framework, aligned with JFCOM/JCS –Single USN-USMC consolidated warfighter needs database –Draft FORCEnet Initial Capabilities Document (ICD) compliant with new CJCSI 3170 –Annual updates of the Navy SATCOM requirements database to JCS –Comprehensive OIF network / comms LLs

Mission PeopleCapability UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Joint Reqmnts Integration and Assessment Actions –Represent Fleet & Navy to JFCOM JBMC2 / MID-912 efforts NETWARCOM 00 sits on JFCOM JBMC2 Board of Directors Coordinate Fleet reqmnts-related activities in support of SJFHQ, JC2, DJC2, JBMC2 Participate in various reqmnts IPTs and actions Participate in Joint architecture integration efforts & working groups –Coordinate Fleet responses with OPNAV to JBMC2 Roadmap Reqmnts and program synchronization to achieve Joint interoperability –Formed (with USAF AFC2ISRC) a Tidewater Joint Integration and interoperability WG Staffs and unifies USN-USAF-Army-USMC actions in support of JFCOM JBMC2 / MID-912 efforts Hold regular Integration & Interoperability conferences to propose, disseminate and vet relevant issues & actions –Coordinate with USSTRATCOM on emerging missions and CONOPS Global ISR and IO Outputs –JFCOM Joint Integrated Architecture process –Navy inputs to the JBMC2 roadmap –Fleet-vetted DJC2 and JC2 operational reqmnts –Fleet-vetted Naval ISR reqmnts to Space-Based Radar

Mission PeopleCapability UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Bilateral Reqmnts Integration and Interoperability Actions –Active partnership with USAF C2ISRC Lead FORCEnet / C2 Constellation architecture integration and alignment Initiate, coordinate and staff various C2, TST and ISR CONOPS integration and alignment actions of interest (incl ISR Management, Tactical Data Links, Time-Sensitive Targeting, etc.) –Partnership with USMC Unified operational reqmnts process, database and documentation for FORCEnet Outputs –Incorporation of Navy reqmnts into DCGS 10.2 –Unified USN-USAF Tactical Datalink Roadmap –Navy-USAF ISR Sensor Strategy for FORCEnet and C2 Constellation (in progress) –JTRS Cluster 3 and 4 alignment (in progress)

Mission PeopleCapability UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Navy Enterprise IT Reqmnts Integration Actions –Leading Enterprise IT Reqmnts Process Development –Leading, at the request of DDCIO(Navy) and PEO(IT), unification and integration of Navy tactical & non-tactical IT reqmnts process using an OAG process similar to FORCEnet OAG –Aligning process to FFC’s emerging reqmnnts ROE / CONOPS –Preparing a pilot project to test the process Outputs –In progress

Mission PeopleCapability UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Navy Enterprise IT and Telecom Business Efficiencies Transforming our core business processes –Significantly reducing our manpower profile –Aligning near-term IT modernization plans

Mission PeopleCapability UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Key Challenges and Road Ahead Vertical and Horizontal Integration –Within the efforts of the “new” aligned NETWARCOM –Between “Fleet” and Navy Echelon I Activities –Within and across all Navy, DoN, Joint efforts Standing Up an Effective Enterprise IT Effort –Aligning Afloat and Ashore –Warfighting and “Business” processes and capabilities –Deriving the right Enterprise Information Services Balancing Responsibilities –Near vs Far term priorities –Readiness vs modernization & recap –Fleet with Joint Metrics –Needs vs wants –First, second, third-order effects

Mission PeopleCapability UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Reqmnts Guidelines and Guideposts How We’re Trying to Do Business Guidelines Avoid duplication and competition Become integral to customer / stakeholder processes Emphasize distributed over centralized SMEs and work Collaborate to gain acceptance, then force action / decisions / outcomes Guideposts Emphasize Joint over Service Emphasize Naval over Navy Emphasize Enterprise over Niche Emphasize Commonality over Stovepipes Bottom Line: Leverage, Partner, Align, Integrate

Questions???