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22 2 Determine the objective of the presentation ◦ Purpose ◦ Define expected results ◦ Specify outcomes desired “When the presentation is completed the audience will…” Determine and analyze the audience, occasion and credibility. Do - ◦ Audience analysis ◦ Occasion analysis ◦ Speaker credibility
33 3 Organization of the presentation ◦ Clear definition of what you want to accomplish ◦ Determine, gather and group together your main points ◦ Arrange points in a logical order ◦ Prepare introduction and conclusion
44 4 Plan for presentation ◦ State main ideas the audience must receive ◦ Develop main points ◦ Find appropriate arguments to support your main points ◦ Check Spelling, grammar, punctuation Jargon Fillers ◦ Visual aids ◦ Check timing
55 5 Delivery ◦ Dealing with nervousness Natural voice Use nervousness to your advantage ◦ Speaker’s notes ◦ Aspects of delivery Eye contact Handling of notes Gestures Posture Movement Vocal quality ◦ Practice, practice, practice ◦ Prepare for questions
66 6 Q/A period ◦ Restate question asked ◦ Clarify questions ◦ Answer questions directly, but keep in line with your presentation objectives
77 7 Who is the audience? What background does the audience posses? Any cultural concerns? How does the status of the audience compare to the presenter? What attitudes does the audience hold toward – ◦ The subject ◦ The speaker What is the age/gender of the audience?
88 8 Do I have a choice in time of day? Will there be interruptions? Location Room layout ◦ Front of room ◦ Can room be rearranged? ◦ Equipment type available? Backup plan Specialize presentation
99 9 What does the audience know about the presenter? What can the presenter do to enhance their credibility? Would clothing enhance credibility? Would jargon/language enhance credibility?