Elements of Culture World Cultures Notes
Is everyone born into culture? How does our culture influence our lives? Yes, we inherit our culture from parents and grandparents Culture influences: – what we eat, wear, and the jokes we tell. – the buildings we live in – how we spend our free time, and the skills we learn – what is beautiful or ugly, what is right and wrong, our goals.
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What are the 7 elements of culture? 1.Social Organization 2.Customs and traditions 3.Language 4.Arts and Literature 5.Religion 6.Government 7.Economic Systems
Social organization: the role of a family How does family play a key role in culture? How do family patterns vary among cultures? Children learn behavioral expectations from family Nuclear family- husband, wife children Extended family-several generations in one home – Grandparents, children, uncles, cousins – Common amongst farming culture – Respect for elders is strong
Social organization: the role of a family How does the head of household differ among cultures? For centuries men exercised more authority than women In some African and Native American culture, women have greater authority than men and are the decision makers. Who do you think should have the most authority in the home?
An extended family:
How does culture organize its members? What are social classes based upon? Groups its members into smaller units Social rank money occupation, education, ancestry
Customs and Traditions What are customs? Rules of behavior – What to wear – How to be polite -What you eat with -Where you sleep -Handshake or bow -Right vs. Wrong
Social Pressures often make people comply with customs. Would you show up at the prom in a t-shirt and jeans?
Language What is language? Without language people would not be able to communicate – Used to pass down what people know and believe to the next generation – All cultures have a language
Art & literature Art and Literature? Products of human imagination – Music – Art – Literature – Teaches us about a culture’s values – Folk tales: tortise and the hare”
Religion What is religion? What are the major world religions? Helps people understand the basic questions about the meaning and purpose of life. Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
Government Why do we need government What are 3 types of government? To provide for common needs. Needed to keep order and protect society from outside threats Democracy: the people have supreme power Republic: people choose their leaders Dictatorship: a ruler holds power by force
Economic Systems What are economic systems? how people use limited resources to satisfy wants and needs