Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats / Summaries of “Steam Rising” Introducing the Selections Informational Text Focus: Evaluating a Summary Writing Skills Focus Feature Menu

What does it take to make a good idea work? Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats / Summaries of “Steam Rising” Magazine Article and Summaries

For centuries, inventors have identified a need and then developed a product to answer that need. Inventions such as the airplane, the train, and the car help us travel vast distances quickly and easily. Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats / Summaries of “Steam Rising” Introducing the Selections

Inventors answered the need for efficient travel on the Mississippi River by developing giant paddlewheel boats. In past centuries, however, people’s travel needs were more basic. Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats / Summaries of “Steam Rising” Introducing the Selections

[End of Section] “Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats” explores the paddlewheel’s extraordinary importance to America’s economic growth. Today, however, these marvels of the U.S. waterways are little more than interesting tourist stops. Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats / Summaries of “Steam Rising” Introducing the Selections

You encounter summaries of informational texts every day in newspapers, magazines, book reviews, and online. A summary can help you understand an article’s most important ideas. Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats / Summaries of “Steam Rising” Informational Text Focus: Evaluating a Summary Summaries

A summary gives an overview of a text, providing a brief recounting of the text’s most important ideas. This newspaper article summarizes rules about campaign finances. Those rules will be very important in the next election. Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats / Summaries of “Steam Rising” Informational Text Focus: Evaluating a Summary

An effective summary helps you understand a text’s main ideas, as well as recognize important supporting details. main ideas details I get it now! Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats / Summaries of “Steam Rising” Informational Text Focus: Evaluating a Summary

2. State the topic of the article. 1. Open with the article’s title and author. 3. State the main ideas, in the order in which they occur in the article. Here is how to create a meaningful summary of an informational text: Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats / Summaries of “Steam Rising” Informational Text Focus: Evaluating a Summary

people places dates 4. Include important supporting details (people, places, dates). Here is how to create a meaningful summary of an informational text: 5. Include quotation marks around words from the text that are quoted exactly. In Life on the Mississippi, Mark Twain wrote, “And the boat IS a rather handsome sight, too.” Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats / Summaries of “Steam Rising” Informational Text Focus: Evaluating a Summary

Into Action: Use a chart to evaluate the summaries of “Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats.” Summary Title and Author Topic Main Ideas in Order Supporting Details #2 #1 [End of Section] Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats / Summaries of “Steam Rising” Informational Text Focus: Evaluating a Summary

As you read “Steam Rising,” note which details support a general understanding of the topic. By 1833, records show that 1,200 steamboats visited New Orleans alone. an important supporting detail = Important details support the article’s main ideas. Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats / Summaries of “Steam Rising” Writing Skills Focus Preparing for Timed Writing

Robert Fulton’s role in the development of the steamboat supports the article’s main idea. Where he trained is unimportant. [End of Section] Robert Fulton gets credit for creating the first “efficient” steamboat. ☑ Robert Fulton trained in art in Philadelphia as a teen and then traveled to England. Which of the following is an important detail—a detail used to support a main idea about steamboats? Robert Fulton gets credit for creating the first “efficient” steamboat. Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats / Summaries of “Steam Rising” Writing Skills Focus

Vocabulary

antiquated adj.: old-fashioned. monopoly n.: total control over a particular business. prototype n.: first or original model of something. Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats / Summaries of “Steam Rising” Vocabulary

Antiquated versions of familiar objects—such as telephones, airplanes, and phonographs—can look old-fashioned. Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats / Summaries of “Steam Rising” Vocabulary

Which is the most antiquated car? b. a. c. Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats / Summaries of “Steam Rising” Vocabulary

Which is the most antiquated car? b. a. c. Where might you find antiquated items? Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats / Summaries of “Steam Rising” Vocabulary

Inventors practice building models of their inventions. A prototype is a first or original model of something. This is the prototype of an early steam engine. That old prototype was improved, eventually leading to the development of today’s far more sophisticated engines. Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats / Summaries of “Steam Rising” Vocabulary

Is prototype used correctly in the following sentence? Designers are working on the prototype of a new, energy-efficient car that will be available to consumers within five years. Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats / Summaries of “Steam Rising” Vocabulary

Is prototype used correctly in the following sentence? The prototype of a car is a model not yet available to buyers. Prototype is used correctly. Designers are working on the prototype of a new, energy-efficient car that will be available to consumers within five years. Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats / Summaries of “Steam Rising” Vocabulary

Monopoly comes from two Greek words. monopoly monos: single, alonepōlein: to sell Together, monos and pōlein mean “the sole right to sell.” A company that has a monopoly has complete control over a particular business. Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats / Summaries of “Steam Rising” Vocabulary

If a monopoly owned the television networks, a.one business would select the programs we could watch b.several businesses would select the programs we could watch Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats / Summaries of “Steam Rising” Vocabulary

How might a monopoly affect consumers? [End of Section] If a monopoly owned the television networks, a.one business would select the programs we could watch b.several businesses would select the programs we could watch Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats / Summaries of “Steam Rising” Vocabulary

The End

QuickWrite

Write down a major technological invention developed in your lifetime. What need did it fill? What impact has it had on your life? [End of Section] Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats / Summaries of “Steam Rising” QuickWrite

Read with a Purpose

Read “Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats” to determine [End of Section] Steam Rising: The Revolutionary Power of Paddleboats / Summaries of “Steam Rising” main ideas critical details the underlying meaning necessary for summarizing