The Enlightenment.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Age of Enlightenment How did Enlightenment thinkers influence society around them? What were the major ideas of the Enlightenment?
Advertisements

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Enlightenment Philosophy.
The Enlightenment Thinkers. What would society be like without laws? Should the government protect us or should we protect ourselves against the government?
The Enlightenment.
The Ideas of the Enlightenment C17.1 Pp Discoveries made during the Scientific Revolution, & on the voyages of discovery Reason, logical thought.
Big Idea: The Enlightenment changed the ideas of government.
EIGHT ENLIGHTENMENT THINKERS
Chapter 10 Revolution & Enlightenment
The Enlightenment. I. The Beginnings of the Enlightenment The Enlightenment - 18 th century intellectual movement emphasizing reason and scientific method.
Thomas Hobbes  Political philosopher  English  In the natural world only the strong survive, unless order is created by a great and powerful ruler.
17.1 Enlightenment Bell Work- What is the purpose of government? Ch. 17 Pretest Ten Reading Notes 17.1 Daily Quiz Terms to Define #1 page 418.
The Enlightenment Chapter 10, Section 2.
HH World Studies.   Many educated people began to study the world around them in the 1600s and 1700s  Great thinkers of the Enlightenment are known.
THE ENLIGHTENMENT. Principles – Tenets of the Enlightenment –Rationalism –Freedom –Toleration –Progress –Individualism –Relativism –Deism.
THE ENLIGHTENMENT. Principles – Tenets of the Enlightenment –Rationalism –Freedom –Toleration –Progress –Individualism –Relativism –Deism.
The Enlightenment Thinkers at least some of them...
Age of Reason ENLIGHTENMENT.  In the 1600’s a new generation of philosophers began to view reason as the solution to all human problems.  People gathered.
According to the heliocentric model, what is at the center of the universe? 2. What is Francis Bacon’s significance to the scientific revolution?
Enlightenment in Europe
T HE E NLIGHTENMENT Brief background and its legacy today.
The Enlightenment The Age of Reason.
The Age of Enlightenment How Enlightenment Ideas Challenged Society 9 th Grade Modern History Mr. Simione 3/16/15.
WORLD HISTORY II Chapter 5: The Age of Absolutism Section 1: Philosophy in the Age of Reason.
The Enlightenment or “Wow, do I feel smarter!”. The Enlightenment may be seen as a period in the late 1600s and 1700s when writers, philosophers, and.
Enlightenment “Age of Reason”. Thesis Individuals used the proven problem solving methods from the Scientific Revolution to discover similar truths about.
Enlightenment Philosophes. Thomas Hobbes  Political philosopher  “In the natural world only the strong survive, unless order is created by a great and.
The Enlightenment  An intellectual movement centered in France and England  Truth based on logical thinking  Criticize society  Attack the Church,
The Enlightenment in Europe
I.) The Enlightenment o Time period in Europe in the 1600’s and 1700’s that used reason to explain human nature. o Direct result of the Age of Absolutism.
 Enlightenment - new ideas were brought forth on how to make government better.  Salon – social gathering of thinkers  natural laws - Rules of conduct.
The Enlightenment World Civilizations Madison Southern High School.
Enlightenment Views of Government John Locke People are born with natural rights Government protects these rights Government by consent Thomas Hobbes Government.
Philosophes. Thomas Hobbes Believed humans were selfish and greedy and needed government to impose order Believed humans were selfish and greedy and needed.
The Enlightenment Thinkers. Thomas Hobbes People were cruel and greedy. If not controlled, people would oppress (put down) one another. SOCIAL CONTRACT.
In the 1500s and 1600s the Scientific Revolution introduced the world to reason and the scientific method as the basis of knowledge Rules discovered by.
The Enlightenment. What Was the Enlightenment? The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement in Europe during the 18 th century that led to a whole new.
Philosophy in the Age of Reason Chapter 17, section 1.
Enlightenment Thinkers. René Descartes (1596–1650) French philosopher and mathematician Questioned the basis of his own knowledge “Cogito ergo sum”
Today in History 1956: The U.S. Supreme Court unanimously strikes down two Alabama laws requiring racial segregation on public buses. This ends the Montgomery.
Effects of the Scientific Revolution During the Scientific Revolution, people began to believe that the scientific method allowed them to find answers.
Enlightened Philosophies. Enlightenment  The Enlightenment was an 18th century philosophical movement of intellectuals who were greatly impressed with.
The Age of Reason The Enlightenment The Enlightenment: A new intellectual movement that stressed reason and thought and the power of individuals.
The Enlightenment Chapter 2 Section The Enlightenment and the Philosophes Enlightenment an intellectual movement that began in France Enlightenment.
The Enlightenment A new view of society. The Enlightenment What: 1600’s marks the beginning of intellectual period known as the Enlightenment –Reached.
Station 1: Voltaire A French Enlightenment writer and philosopher Distrusted democracy Voltaire is remembered and honored in France as a courageous man.
Enlightenment Philosophy
The Enlightenment.
Objectives: Explain how science led to the Enlightenment.
The Age of Enlightenment
The EnlightENment IES SAN JUAN BAUTISTA 4º ESO – YEAR
What? Enlightenment – a cultural movement of intellectuals beginning in late 17th and 18th century Europe emphasizing reason & individualism rather.
Philosophy in the Age of Reason
The Enlightenment Main Idea: European thinkers developed new ideas about government and society during the Enlightenment.
Enlightenment: The Age of Reason
Enlightenment Philosophy
The Enlightenment Age of Reason
The Enlightenment Thinkers
Enlightenment Quiz.
Enlightenment Philosophy
Enlightenment Philosophy
Do Now: Write 2-3 sentences describing what it means to be enlightened
Enlightenment Philosophy
English Enlightenment
The Enlightenment.
The Enlightenment In this lesson, students will be able to define the following terms: The Enlightenment Voltaire Adam Smith Catherine the Great.
The Enlightenment Objective: to explain which Enlightenment thinkers influenced the founding of the U.S.A.
Enlightened Philosophers: The Philosophes.
Enlightened Philosophers.
The Enlightenment.
Enlightenment Philosophy
Presentation transcript:

The Enlightenment

Philosophe – Philosophers who created Enlightened ideas. The Enlightenment is a period of new ideas about government and rulers. Philosophe – Philosophers who created Enlightened ideas. Rationalism was a popular philosophy. Truth can only be reached through logic. Natural Law – Philosophes believed society followed the laws of nature. Survival of the fittest. Enlightened Despot – King who ruled according to Enlightenment ideas.

The Philosophes Cesare Beccaria. Italian lawyer. Opposed torture as a way to get accused to confess. Felt it led to false confessions and innocent deaths. Advocated “Innocent until proven guilty”.

Cesare Beccaria

Baron de Montesquieu. French writer. Hated monarchies. Felt that government should exist to serve the people. Government should fit the needs of the people. Advocated a separation of powers in government, to prevent dictatorship.

Baron de Montesquieu

Felt economics was key to improving society. Adam Smith. Scottish economist. Felt economics was key to improving society. Advocated free enterprise, where people can enter any business they want. Advocated free market economy, where people go into business to make money. Consumers determine value of goods and services.

Adam Smith

Voltaire. French writer. Went against Catholic Church. Felt that you can’t count on God for happiness. People must work to improve their lives and society.

Voltaire

Denis Diderot. French writer. Believed knowledge was key to improving society. An educated society can identify problems and find solutions. Wrote “Encyclopedie”, a collection of all knowledge, filled with Enlightenment ideas.

Denis Diderot

Jean-Jacques Rousseau. French writer. Believed people were naturally good, but society corrupted them. Felt that government should be made up of people who worked for the common good.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Only female Philosophe. Advocated women’s rights. Mary Wollstonecraft. English writer. Only female Philosophe. Advocated women’s rights. Felt that women were as smart and capable as men. Unsuccessful.

Mary Wollstonecraft